英美文学史(作家及作品)

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1、EnglishLiteratureGeoffreyChaucer:theFatherofEnglishPoetrytheFounderofEnglishRealismtheMasterofmodernEnglishlanguageThepioneeroftheEnglishRenaissanceBeowulf:NationalepicoftheAnglo-SaxonsThestoryofBeowulfisafolklegendwhichreflectsthefeatureofthetribalworld.

2、understatement>JohnMilton:Blankverse双韵体、革命诗人JohnDonne:peculiarconceits奇喻metaphysicalschool形而上学派JohnBunyan:Thepilgrim’sprogress天路历程DanielDefoe:FatherofEnglishnovels英国现代小说之父JonathanSwift:FatherofEnglishstylisticsHenryFielding:ThefounderofEnglishrealisticnovel小说艺术之父AlexanderPope:英

3、语诗歌艺术之父RobertBurns:Thepoetofpeasants农民作家LyricalBallads:ThebeginningofromanticrevivalWalterScott:Thefatherofhistoricalnovel历史小说之父OldEnglishLiterature(mid5th-mid11th)Background:RomanconquestA.D78Anglo-SaxonsettledinEnglish

4、ipintokingship>OldEnglishFromtribaltofeudalismMedievalEnglishLiterature(1066-14th末）Background:Normanconquestin1066FrenchandLatinprevailDivisionintoclassconflictsGeoffreyChaucer:TheCanterburyTales--therisingthebourgeoisieofBritain--praiseman’senergy,intelle

5、ct,witandloveoflife--satirizetheevilofanddegenerationofthenobleandcorruptionofthechurch--Frenchrhymedstanza:heroiccouplet<英雄双韵体>两行一韵:a-a-b-b-c-c-d-d-e-e-f-f-g-g--createthefamousterzarima三行诗runonline跳行--showatruelifepicture,thefirstsmoothEnglish--theforeshadowofthecomingtheEngli

6、shRenaissanceTroilusandCriseyde1383<8000lines>WilliamLangland:PiersthePlowmanTheEnglishRenaissance(14th-17th)Background:politically--HenryVIII--Tudordynasty--breakwithRome--newreligiousdogmaprotestantism--QueenMary--反新教，互相妥协Economical

7、ly--theclosuremovement<生产与土地需求，农民被剥削>--Commercialexpansion--explorationandtravel--colonyCulturally--RenaissanceMilitary--withSpainWilliamCaxton:thefirstEnglishprinter

8、ranslateCanterburyTales,TroilusandCriseyde>ThomasMore: