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1、古英语OldEnglish450-1066中世纪英语(文学)MedievalEnglish1066-middle14thcentury乔叟GeoffreyChaucer-thefatherofEnglishpoetryfirsttimetouse'heroiccouplet'英雄体双行诗文艺复兴(含义)TheRenaissance-rebirthorrevival人文主义Humanism-theessenceoftheRenaissance,thedignityofhumanbeing&theimportanceofthep
2、resentlife1.斯宾塞EdmundSpenser-thepoets'poet诗人中的诗人《仙后》2.马洛ChristopherMarlowe-UniversityWits,thepioneerofEnglishdramaBlankverse无韵诗体,hyperbole夸张浮士德博士的悲剧--thehumanpassionforknowledge,powerandhappiness对知识、权利、幸福的追求pastoral(牧人的,田园的)life3.莎士比亚WilliamShakespeare-aboveallwrit
3、ersinthepastandinthepresenttime四大悲剧Fourtragedies-Hamlet,Othello,KingLear&Macbeth十四行诗第18首eternalorimmortalbeauty《威尼斯商人》topraisethefriendshipbetweenAntonioandBassanio,toidealizePortiaaheroineofgreatbeauty,witandloyalty,toexposetheinsatiablegreedandbrutality《哈姆雷特》hesi
4、tatebetweenfactandfiction,languageandaction,toosophisticatedtodegradehisnaturetotheconventionalroleofastagerevenger(复仇者)Tobe,ornottobe-toliveoninthisworldortodie;tosufferortotakeaction独白Soliloquyormonologue-fullyrevealtheinnerconflictofthecharacters4.培根FrancisBacon
5、brevity,compactness(简洁)&powerfulness,hisessaysisanimportantlandmarkinthedevelopmentofEnglishprose Inductivemethod归纳法inplaceofdeductivemethod演绎法《论学习》usesandbenefitsofstudy-studiesservefordelight,forornament,andforability.Studiesperfectnature,andareperfectedbyexperie
6、nce.Differentwaysadoptedbydifferentpeopletopursuestudies-studiesandexperiencearecomplementary互补toeachother.Thecorrectattitudetoreadingbooks-toweighandconsider.Howstudiesexertinfluenceoverhumancharacter-readingmakethafullman,conferenceareadyman,andwritinganexactman.
7、5.邓恩JohnDonne玄学诗派metaphysicalpoetry-breakawayfromlovepoetry,aseeminglyunfocuseddiversityofexperiencesandattitudes,andafreerangeoffeelingsandmoodsConceits,syllogism三段论《日出》thebusysunisalwaysreadytointerferewith(干扰)otherthingsandeverywhere《致死神》whateveryouare,youcannot
8、escapefromdeath.Whenyouareliving,youarealwaysintheshadowofdeath.Deathonlylastsamoment,ourlifeafterdeathiseternal.Themorepleasurethedeathgivespeop
