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1、一.写作时态以前的研究：过去时，自己研究中做过的事：过去时，其他都用：现在时态。研究发现的可能解释理由用助动词：can,may,might,itseemsthat,could,研究结果的评论不确定语气：appear,seem,itislikelythat,二.词汇和常用表达结构1.图表所示、发现、揭示等asillustrated(seen,shown,observed)inFig.1,asisevidentfromfromFig.2,fromtheresults,byobservingFig.2,
2、basedontheaboveanalysis,Figshowsthat,theresultsshow,Itis(canbe)revealed(proved,suggested,observed,found,concluded,noticed,seen,believed)that,itiscleartosee/observethat,itindicates(shows,imply)that,findout，itisevidentthat,itisassumedthat,Asdescribedbel
3、ow,asseenfrom,asexplainedabove,asevidentfrom,exhibititfollowsthat由此断定…，由此得出结论…pointoutcastdoubton：对产生怀疑2.得到、获得、obtain,get,attain,capture,acquire,achieve,gain,完成，实现:complete,accomplish,realize,通过什么方式去做，利用/使用through/via/by/withdoingsth,usingsth,byuseof,
4、bymeansof,makeuseof,withtheaidofuse,employ,utilize,adopt,puttouse,putintouse,apply,影响Affect,influence,impacton,haveaneffecton,发生，开始，occur,takeplace,happen,commence,begin,start,tostartwith,tobeginwith,atthebeginning,显然、明显，Obviously,distinctly,clearly,s
5、ignificantly,apparently,remarkable,asseen,conspicuous,striking,dramatically解释，说明，考虑Explain,accountfor,allowfor，takeaccountfor/of,beindicativeof(表明，说明)Considering,takeintoaccount,with/without/inconsiderationof,regarding,concerning,描述、提出、说明：Illustrate,m
6、anifest,present,show,indicate,cite,describe,summarize,depict,annotate,appear,takeon,plot,demonstrate,propose,putforward,putforth,比较大小、多少Lessthan,greater,more,larger,comparable(可比较的，相当的)经验的Empirical,experimental,做，执行等，Carryout,conduct,perform,do,implem
7、ent,一致性：Haveagoodagreement,ingoodagreementwith,matchverywellwith,agreewellwith,showgoodagreement,infullagreementwith,inlinewithcorrespondingto/with,consistentwith,ingoodaccordancewith,coincidewith,concordwith,fitwellwith研究，调查Study,investigate,explore,
8、exploratoryexamine,makeaninvestigationon/of/into,carryoutaresearch达到，ToreachthisobjectiveReach,approach,upto,addupto,cometo,arrive,beyond,outofreach,验证，假设Validate,verify,justify，hypothesizeAssume,suppose,assumption,hypothesis,assumetobe,itisas
