英国文学复习提纲加诗歌赏析方法

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1、I.PARTONE.EARLY&MEDIEVAL1.Beowulf:thenationalepic史诗oftheAnglo-SaxonsBeowulfagainst:monsterGrendel,she-monsterandafiredragonArtisticfeatures:Usingalliteration（头韵）Usingmetaphor（比喻）andunderstatement（陈述）2.TheClassNatureoftheRomance:Theywerecomposedforthenoble,ofthenoble,andinmostcasesbythe

2、poetspatronizedbythenoble.3.GeofferyChaucer:ThefatherofEnglishpoetry/thefounderofEnglishpoetryTheCanterburyTales坎特伯雷故事集：英国文史上现实主义第一部杰作 firsttimetouse‘heroiccouplet’(双韵体)bymiddleEnglishII.TheRenaissancePeriod1.TheRenaissance&Humanism:R:2features:acuriosityforclassicalliterature(Greek&La

3、tin)→dissatisfactionatCatholic&feudalideas/activitiesofhumanity→newfeelingofadmirationforhumanbeauty&achievementH:thekey-noteofR,newoutlookoftherisingbourgeoisclass2.FrancisBacon弗兰西斯•培根:Essays随笔(famousquotas:Ofstudies)n3.Drama:themiracleP奇迹剧(Biblestory);themoralityP道德剧(abstractcharacte

4、rs/conflictofgood&evilwithallegoricalpersonages);theinterlude幕间喜剧(short/interesting);theclassicaldrama(+Greek&Latin/rules&structure&style/5acts);4.Shakespeare:FourComedies:AsYouLikeIt皆大欢喜;TwelfthNight;AMidsummerNight’sDream;MerchantOfVenice威尼斯商人FourTragedies:Hamlet;Othello奥赛罗;KingLear李

5、尔王;Macbeth麦克白154Sonnet:Threequatrainandonecouplet,ababcdcdefefggAsonnetisalyricconsistingof14lines,usuallyiniambic抑扬格pentameter五步格诗restrictedtoadefinitionrhymescheme.III.REVOLUTION1.JohnMilton约翰•弥尔顿①Epic:ParadiseLost失乐园:itisalongepicin12books,writteninblankverse.Thestoriesweretakenfrom

6、theOldTestament:thecreation;therebellioninHeavenofSatan&hisfellow-angels;theirdefeat&expulsionfromHeaven;thecreationoftheearth&ofAdam&Eve;thefallenangelsinhellplottingagainstGod;Satan’stemptationofEve;&thedepartureofAdam&EvefromEden.②ParadiseRegained复乐园2.JohnBunyan约翰•班扬ThePilgrim’sProg

7、ress天路历程:religiousallegory宗教寓言;thespiritualpilgrimageofChristian,whofliesfromtheCityofDestruction,meetstheperilsandtemptationoftheSloughofDespond,VanityFair,andDoubtingCastle,facesandovercomesthedemonAppollyon,andfinallycomestotheDelectableMountainsandtheCelestialCity.53.JohnDonne:(t