船 用 涂 装 术 语

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1、船用涂装术语供应船supplyship游艇yacht冷藏船refrigeratedship集装箱船containership散装货船bulkcarrier机务superintendent船长captain大副chiefofficer水手长bosun木匠carpenter轮机长chiefengineer装配工/钳工fitter管理人/监督人supervisor厨师cook船员crew工长/领班foreman转包人/分包工subcontractor原始资料initialdata冲击/碰撞impact领航员pilot港口port大接缝masterbutt装配/组合ass

2、embly船台装配erection船台berth/slipway船台开工/铺龙骨keel-laying图表diagram舱口hatch潜水器submersible海试，试航sea-trial滚装船roll-on/roll-offship双体船catamaran油船，油轮tanker驳船barge港务局portauthority机舱engineroom舵机舱steeringgearroom油舱（柜）oiltank基座foundation燃油舱fueloiltank滑油舱lubeoiltank污油水舱sloptank污水井bilgewell舱底水limberwater

3、干隔舱（空舱）cofferdam空舱/梯子口狗洞voidspace格栅grating管子pipe管弄pipetunnel油盘oilpan边舱wingtank压载水舱waterballasttank淡水舱freshwatertank饮用水舱potablewatertank艉尖舱afterpeaktank艏尖舱forepeaktank深水舱deeptank双层底doublebottom游泳池swimmingpool平台platform通道passage通风筒ventilator边翼/侧面wing浮船坞floatingdock坞门caisson坞底dockbottom进

4、坞docking出坞undocking踏板footboard分段/墩木block龙骨墩keelblock托架pedestal水密watertight舱壁板bulkhead肋骨frame梁，横梁beam人孔accessholeR-孔scallop花铁板floorplate球扁钢bulbplate槽钢channelbar角钢anglebar工字钢aitchbar新钢板newsteelplate排水孔scupper角孔anglehole镀锌galvanizing镀锌板galvanizedsteelplate镀锌铁板galvanizediron附件，配件attachmen

5、t边（缘）edge开口边缘eyeedge切割边（缘）cuttingedge下陷/咬边undercut船长length型宽breadthmolded型深depthmolded轻载水线L.L.L.(lightloadline)重载水线D.L.L.(designlimitload)吃水draft船体hull船壳shell干舷topside水线boottop直底verticalbottom平底flatbottom主甲板maindeck遮阳甲板shadedeck罗径甲板compassdeck驾驶甲板navigationdeck桥楼甲板bridgedeck居住甲板messde

6、ck登艇甲板embarkationdeck游步甲板promenadedeck艏楼甲板forecastledeck艉楼甲板poopdeck左舷port右舷starboard船艏bow船艉stern系泊设备（配置）mooringarrangement带缆桩bitt/bollard绞车winch锚机windlass锚anchor锚链anchorchain锚链筒hawsepipe锚链舱chainlocker艏侧推bowthruster球鼻型船艏bulbbow螺旋浆propeller舵rudder舵杆rudderstock海底阀箱seachest船底塞bottomplug堵

7、塞chockup测深仪depthsounder计程仪log防鼠（隔）板ratguard舭（船底弯曲部）bilge舭龙骨bilgekeel舷墙bulwark舷梯gangway舷边栏杆gunwalerail舷窗porthole上层建筑superstructure生活区accommodation栏杆rail/railing天蓬awning烟囱funnel扶梯ladder旋梯windingstair桅杆mast储物间storeroom雷达桅radarmast灯桅lampmast吊艇臂davitarm桅柱derrickpost克令吊crane吊杆boom吊货杆cargobo

8、om天线架