船舶常用术语名称(重要)

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1、甲板部物料水手长物料丙纶缆polypropylene尼龙缆nylonhawser纤维尼龙缆polyethylenehawser麻绳manilarope塑料绳吊货钢丝cargorunner千斤索toppinglift稳索preventerstay卸扣shackle花兰螺丝turnbuckle三角圈wireropethimble钢丝轧头wireropeclip吊杆顶索滑车toppingliftblock大滑车headblock根滑车heelblock开口滑车snatchblock牵索滑车gayblock单柄滑车singlesheaveblock双柄滑车doublesheaveb

2、lock嵌环thimble棍梯液压钢丝铡刀船壳灰漆greytopside船壳白漆whiteglossexterior奶黄漆buffcreampaint甲板红漆deckred绿水线漆greenboottoping货舱银漆holdaluminium抗热油漆heatresistantaluminium标志红/兰/绿/黄/黑redlead凡立水varnish稀释剂thinner牛油grease煤油kerosene钢丝绳油wiredressingoil/taroil去漆水撇缆绳heavingline测水绳soundingrope榔头hammer长柄铲刀longhandflatscra

3、per刮锈刀gooseneckscraper电榔头electricchippingmachine轴spareshaft片spareblade头spareheadset气榔头pneumaticchippingmachine钢丝钳wirecutter尖嘴钳longnosepliers梅花扳手hexag.r.spanner套筒扳手socketwrench管子扳手pipewrench活动扳手shiftingspanner螺栓bolt螺母nut扁螺丝刀screwdriver十字螺丝刀crossheaddriver铁皮剪刀tin'ssnips剪刀scissors水手刀jackknife

4、手拉葫芦chainblock液压千斤顶hydraulicjack钢卷尺steeltaperuler皮卷尺measuringtape扁漆刷flatpaintbrush弯漆刷gooseneckpaintbrush滚筒漆刷rollerpaintbrush喷漆枪paintsprayer牛油枪greasegun游标卡尺verniercaliper闹钟alarmclock皮大衣furovercoat雨衣raincoat安全帽safetyhelmet/hardcap舷梯安全网gangwaynet安全带safetybelt太阳镜sunglasses护眼镜goggles帆布手套canvasg

5、loves线手套cottongloves皮手套leathergloves肥皂粉soappowder/detergent棉纱cottonwaste破布cottonrag毛巾布towelcloth竹扫巴bamboobroom棕扫巴palmbroom，coirbroom铁水桶galvanicironbucket塑料水桶plasticbucket老鼠挡ratguard电筒torch,flashlight钳子pincers铜锁padlock大副物料海水比重计配载仪木匠物料麻花钻头augerbits钢丝钳combinationpliers斜口钳sidecuttingpliers扁嘴钳f

6、latnosepliers什锦锉assortedfiles手电钻electricdrillmachine双头开口扳手spanner活动扳手adjustablespanner手电锯electricsawmachine不锈钢尺stainlesssteelruler量水尺woodensoundingruler量水绳soundingrope门锁lock三合板three-layboard五合板five-layboard地板胶万能胶水generalpurposeglue手摇钻handdrill量油尺oilgaugingtape封舱胶布sealadhesivetape油布tarpauli

7、n二副物料尼龙旗绳halyardnylon国旗nationalflag海图橡皮eraser,rubber秒表stopwatch透明胶纸海图三角板triangular海图两脚规chartdevider放大镜chartmagnifier望远镜binoculars,telescope理发剪子hairclippers信号旗字母旗数字旗代旗回答旗六分仪sextant三副物料救生圈lifebuoy救生衣lifejacket救生浮灯man-over-boardsignallight救生饼干lifeboatbiscuit烟幕信号s