自考英语(二)讲义完整版四

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1、22自考英语（二）讲义完整版四　　TextB重点词汇：　　1.appoint：任命，委任　　appointment　　He‘sjustbeenappointedasdirectorofthepublishingdivision.他刚被任命为出版社的主任。　　2.accessible：adj.易接近的，能进去的，　　Theproblemwithsomeofthesedrugsisthattheyaresoveryaccessible.毒品的问题在于毒品太易得到了。　　Shehasmadesomeattem

2、pttomakeoperaaccessibletoawiderpublic.她曾尝试着让歌剧走进更广大的大众。　　派生词：accessn.通路，入口，接近（或进入）的机会　　3.toamountto：达到，总计；相当于　　Thecostamountsto$3，000.费用总计3000美元。　　Herwordsamounttoarefusal.她的话无异于拒绝。　　4.toblamesb.for：为…责备某人　　PublicopinionblamesMrs.Smithforleadingthegirlas

3、tray.　　舆论责怪史密斯夫人把那位姑娘引入歧途。　　Youcan‘treallyblameHelenfornotwantingtogetinvolved.　　海伦不想被卷入其中，你确实不能为此责备她。　　5.bynature：生来，天生，　　Heisanoptimistbynature.他生来一个乐天派。　　Hewas，bynature，amanoffewwords.他是天生沉默寡言的人。　　afew+可数名词　　alittle+不可数名词　　TextB重点句子：　　AdvantageUnfair　

4、　AccordingtothewriteWalterEllis，authorofabookcalledtheOxbridgeConspiracy，Britainisstilldominatedbytheold-boynetwork：itisn‘twhatyouknowthatmatters，butwhoyouknow.HeclaimsthatatOxfordandCambridge22Universities（Oxbridgeforshort）afewselectpeoplestartonanescal

5、atorridewhich，overtheyears，carriesthemtothetopsofBritishprivilegeandpower.Hisresearchrevealedthatthetopprofessionsallcontinuetobedominated，ifnot90percent，then60or65percent，byOxbridgegraduates.　　Andyet，saysEllis，Oxbridgegraduatesmakeuponlytwopercentofthet

6、otalnumberofstudentswhograduatefromBritain‘suniversities.OtherresearchesalsoseemtosupporthisbeliefthatOxbridgegraduatesstartwithanunfairadvantageintheemploymentmarket.Inthelaw，arecentlypublishedreportshowedthatoutof26seniorjudgesappointedtotheHighCourtla

7、styear，allofthemwenttoprivateschoolsand21ofthemwenttoOxbridge.　　Butcanthisbesaidtoamounttoaconspiracy？NotaccordingtoDr.JohnRae，aformerheadmasterofoneofBritain‘sleadingprivateschool，Westminster：　　“IwouldacceptthattherewasabiasinsomekeyareasofBritishlife，b

8、utthatbiashasnowgone.Sometimeago-inthe60sandbefore-entrytoOxfordandCambridgewasnotentirelyonmerit.Now，there‘sabsolutelynoquestioninanyobjectiveobserver’smindthatentrytoOxfordandCambridgeisfiercelycompetitive.”　　Howevermany