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1、GrammarNounclausesastheobjectandpredicative宾语从句和表语从句五个基本句型1、主语+系动词+表语:e.g.Henryisabusinessman.2、主语+不及物动词:e.g.Wearrive.3、主语+及物动词+宾语:e.g.Henryreceivedamillionpoundbanknote.4、主语+及物动词+双宾语(间接宾语+直接宾语):e.g.OlivergaveHenryaletter.5、主语+及物动词+复合宾语(宾语+宾补):e.g.Henryfoundhimselfcarriedoutbythestrongwi
2、nd.注:其他各种句子都可由这一种基本句型扩展、变化或省略而构成。RelatedConception(相关概念)1.名词:表示人或事物的名称的词叫名词。2.名词在句子当中一般可以作什么成分?名词在句中主要作主语、表语、宾语和同位语。1.Henryisabusinessman.主语表语2.Henry,abusinessman,receivedamillionpoundbanknote.主语同位语宾语名词性从句主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句主语从句在句中做------宾语从句在句中做------表语从句在句中做------同位语从句在句中-----主语宾语表语同位语Wh
3、atmadeHenrypuzzledwasunknown.主语从句Thetwobrothersthinkthatit’sveryfunny.宾语从句ThefactisthatIearnedmypassagebyworkingasanunpaidhand,which...表语从句Henry,whowasabusinessman,receivedamillionpoundbanknote.同位语从句Whatmakesmeadmirehermostisthatshealwaysbelievesthatshe’sthebestathleteintheworld.宾语从句(The
4、ObjectClause)宾语从句在复合句中起______作用,可以作动词的宾语,也可以作介词的宾语。宾语从句必须用_____语序。引导宾语从句的连词有that,if,whether;连接代词有who,whom,which,whose等;连接副词有when,where,how,why等。宾语陈述一.that引导的宾语从句1.Oliverbelieves(that)amancouldsurviveamonthinLondon.2.I’mafraid(that)Idon’tquitefollowyou,sir.3.Idon’tthink(that)itsveryfunny.
5、4.Myunclesaidthathewouldcomeandthathewouldalsobringhisson.5.Weallagree(that)itwouldbeconvienttogotherebybus.1.归纳总结:that在引导宾语从句时无词义,也不充当任何成分,且通常可以省略。但如果含有两个或两个以上的并列宾语从句时,通常只有第一个从句的that可以省略,其余从句的that一般不能省略。2.归纳总结:否定转移:第一人称I,we与动词think,consider,suppose猜想,believe,expect,guess,imagine等连用,其后的宾
6、语从句若含有否定意义,一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上,从句谓语用肯定式。1.她坚持要把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。Sheinsistedthatshe(should)organizethetripproperly.2.他命令关闭所有的大门。Hecommandedthatallthegates(should)beshut.3.我建议他应该更努力学习。Isuggestedthathe(should)studyharder.4.老师要求我们和睦相处。Theteacherrequeststhatwe(should)getalongwellwitheachother.3.总结归纳:在
7、一些表示坚持、命令、建议、要求等意义的动词后,that宾语从句中谓语常用(should+)动词原形,表示虚拟。1.坚持:insist2.命令:order,command3.建议:suggest,propose,advise4.要求:desire,demand,require,requestWethinkitnecessarythateveryoneshouldformagoodhabit.动词+it+形容词+that从句,it为形式宾语,that从句为真正的宾语。Wethinkthatmiddleschoolstudentsmastero