新视野大学英语第二册unit4 词汇

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1、1.digitala.givinginformationintheformofnumbers数字的，数字显示的adigitalcamera数码相机digitalproducts数码/数字产品digitalclock数字（电子）钟digitalwatch数字表/电子表analogwatch指针表2.volunteerv.offertodosth.withoutbeingpaid自愿（做某事）~(forsth/todosth)Eg.Shevolunteeredforadangerousmission.她自愿参加一项危险的任务。Hevolunteeredtoshowusaroun

2、dtheschool.他自愿带我们参观学校。n.[C]sb.whoofferstodosth.withoutbeingpaid志愿者Eg.Anyvolunteers?谁来主动回答？volunteergroups志愿小组volunteertroops,forces,etc志愿部队﹑志愿军volunt=wish,will，表示“意志，意愿”同根词voluntary(volunt意志，意愿+ary……的→adj.自愿的，志愿的)3.identicala.exactlythesame完全一样的，完全相同的Eg.Thisistheidenticalroomwestayedinlast

3、year.这是我们去年住过的（同一间）房间。【辨异】besimilarto…和…相似bethesameas…和…相同beidenticalwith/to和…完全相同Eg.Pictureisidenticaltoonemymotherhas.这张照片和我母亲的那张一模一样。identicallyadv.同一地;相等地identifyv.1)recognize/spot鉴别出，确认~sb/sthassb/sthEg.Heidentifiedthemanasherattacker.她认出那个男人就是袭击他的人.2)identifyAwithB认为A与B等同Eg.Onecan’ti

4、dentifyhappinesswithwealth.幸福和财富不能混为一谈3)identifyoneselfwithsb./sth.①givesupportto;besupportiveof支持②beassociatedwith与…有关联Eg.unidentifiedflyingobject不明飞行物identityn.本身，身份identitycard身份证identificationn.鉴别IDcard身份证(IDabbr.Identification)4.departuren.1.[C,U]anactofleavingaplace

5、离开，出发Eg.Hisdepart

6、urewasquiteunexpected.他这一走很出人意料。2.[C,U](~fromsth.)actiondifferentfrom(whatisusualorexpected)背离;违反Eg.adeparturefromoldcustoms,thestandardprocedure,etc同旧习俗﹑标准程序等相违thedeparturelounge/waitingroom候机室thedeparturesandarrivalsofthetrain火车到达和出发的时间HisdepartureforFrancesurprisedme.departv.(用法类同与leave

7、)Phrv:depart(for…)(from…)走开，离开Eg.Thetraindepartedfromplatform2.火车在第二站台开车。departfromsth.违反，违背departfromroutine/oldcustoms/thetruth违反常规/违反旧习俗/背离事实Idm:depart(from)thislife:die(archorrhet古或修辞)去世，亡故gone/passaway/kickthebucketdeparteda.dead死去的，故去的thedepartedheroes5.destinationn.[C]aplacetowhichs

8、b.isgoingorsth.isbeingsent目的地，终点Eg.Pleasespecifyyourdestination.请说明你的目的地。ourfinaldestination我们最终的目的地destinyn.fate命运Eg.Destinydrewustogether.命运把我们连在一起了。6.overseasad.inortoacountryacrossthesea;abroad在海外；在国外live/work/gooverseas在国外生活/工作；出国a.comingfromorhappeningab