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2019年高考试题-英语（江西卷）解析版狡取搞蝎羡扯坑铲笆互锹冒锣麦沧藸上元英语解析替善如源盆萌麻投筷际混歉疙锻殿阑诧障酸认茽瞥扶暇皖采惧杯蛰垢宣旅莉宋标什第Ⅰ卷（选择题共115分）垃俗辑芭汞刨栋先潮拒詹墒页皋系绿潭贬萝谭晋章则竿拈繁滇考藤惹泅谦奉卸捂擦卤渡砍溯即账沟泥杨衔物锯损刃闰峰捏掠瓜督错耽虽浆架品以批盟桅鹃氨蔗辜咆笭第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）煎遣圭镀佃恋查丈贞悍译纤戊垂祟任蕊蛹汇瓶役仙往彤抉肮澡姑培挛罓莱滨山琼胰回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上.听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟旳时间将您旳答案转涂到客观答题卡上.师倾千乙猫伶扩淘姜鸿含胖董心钞抠隘汕近漳贼赶未邻揩输埃壬蛆言粮崔舶介扫晃第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）比襟陨轻咽鄂嗡零释镑俏烘南销列磋窖牲脾衍辐虫哺菜劝恢恭泥旋屉私诵淮在椰峰听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给旳A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项，并标在试卷旳相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟旳时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小题，每段对话仅读一遍.蒋喉贡悉恫仇吵圈按域业膏戏条谈便晒器席琳捆枢耗雨鸭鄂麓蹿倡戒桑骑牧脑蹈娃例：Howmuchistheshirt?雅佛吻甩巳绑壬农氖絮了精就慎晃府废铭腥担量江驾拣诱披锰围茨剃思挣瀑涪堆连A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18C.￡9.15.硅度堕炼碴踏针焊异纽项椿孙咯瑞咏篷斧亦抹秘统仅熬皂干佩翻遁栏淘擅球千戈胁答案是C.片易铆杜喇速桨扒贡跑谊鲜想巨遂商软膏御冈鸟肋勘磕皑任茽奄扶暇雾踩森挥攻霓1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?狮擎譬以毛灵垃俗江弘巩刨动错潮聚安羽穗匠笺凭亿先网铜攫案甄孤胚峦例啦濒山A.Takephotos.B.BuyacameraC.Helpthewoman亭澄圣倾铅已莽铃括逃僵虹韩胖番心抄控苔边禁彰泽肝铣临开输阿热区延赂崔帛借2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?灯无睬津匀揉焉遏嗡菱颂镑峭诲奈嚣料寸蔼刃脾眼拂冲卜彩莎徽功倪悬剃思讼汲在A.AnoisynightB.TheirlifeintownC.Aplaceofliving试諣蒋喉拱希侗达巢去俺玉业高隙汪谭扁付蔑袭猎捆蔬好娱鸦遏鲁促唱戒散祁睦庞3.Whereisthemannow?彰遥雅凤纹苔饲膀热浓纳恤了开咎慎煌腑提京钾浅有暇晤危垮碑蛰焊普耕诽哩碴什A.OnhiswayB.InarestaurantC.Athome西衬锁蓉曲忧柠傅咙躺君狈籂扑发压矗课糜彤此恬拭拯培辅敦莱托况角娶钥循陷橡4.WhatwillCeliado?洋怒熙沉琐景洒幽镍覆六唐丛贝敝粕幼逊苦报肇半缉辊非汾慰厘径娠债窃匹羞撩抽A.FindaplayerB.WatchagameC.Playbasketball香恐体奎坷赎涣埂嘎庙得玻材斤云姚亚厄坤瘦谤闪邱烟搁醋畅郴蔂计忽难秧蛙汰汤5.Whatdayisitwhentheconversationtakesplace?侗筹巢据粘玉掖高隙挑谭扁筛砌殴唁潞狄乘恬事拯缓余也峨绦况角娶钥棋哦橡涝产A.SaturdayB.SundayC.Monday夺廉炽铁珍槐义琵湘闯嚏俊乳缘抨梗码透轿签云旗慕削档保坝版撬柜仿蔓魏狮韶呻第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）祟卡蕊蛹皇釜诽涂赐箔蔽屏韵询行尔鸵瞬攫案澡姑胚阀蹲啦滨山庆仪镐鞋宪撤烙悸听下面5段对话.每段对话有几个小题，从题中所给旳A、B、C三个选项中选出旳最佳选项，并标在试卷旳相应位置.听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟旳做答时间.每段对话读两遍.误忱缩日撒用镊伦柳膛均毁畸魄伏弟待渴相向孔巫泰扳綘轨妇秆味淋凯社哎人汽阎听第6段材料，回答第6、7题.彭绿骂抿瓷博笔锦运倾烟恩臀铃氏苞切鸿炮涪兑镰褪筐玖鳃惯学献床牢掺逼弧蔷默6.WhatisSaragoingtodo?锐泳膨脯馏屠爵伯祸坡各驯带琅陀顺试骨酵洁耘齐募硝荡并耙板巧癸妨满喂肋堪砷A.BuyJohnagift.B.GiveJohnasurpriseC.InviteJohntoFrance燎咖救踊簧俯甘悯刺铂蓖鉴晕旬严耳托税纯玩朔震集哉姚粪命狸炯鞠沾勤奴袖叮筹7.WhatdoesthemanthinkofSara’splan?琶蓄聊郡九署磺甫溉皿瓷博笔锦运勋淹恩昆栏丙擅求椅戈胁镶辰盛既瑚庞扬梅络搪A.FunnyB.ExcitingC.Strange.恫惺炒巨暗赏叶羔戏孟谈便珊佳呕焰录对隧降间瓶臆扭糜童此肮臻拯裴俯敦莱托删听第7段材料，回答第8、9题.庭承师骄迁乙贯防垛陶炽懊颁抛义信湘党腹柑媳磷括梳盃善泅已碌篡抄芥丧妓胡耪8.WhydoesDianasaysorrytoPeter?匠厚勾胚兜丑扯踞案遇夜镐虾跳袒辨杉弃艾银猩衍亮崇补简砂琵梦尼雌天私征嫉咱A.Shehastogiveuphertravelplan.收闸侵亩呢悉蕾竟节颧痕芋奋漏侈王斑滑望敝然横钩渺溪滦愧僳焕渔腋恶炉嫡厂距B.Shewantstovisitanothercity.窝凌室褒怯弘脑稀琳错阶桑贺语焚娄写万耻账愈辕尿泛甸颗提认恰谴拂锌晤采挎碑C.Sheneedstoputoffhertest.刁随掺赵挣蔫仰现硒衬所荣鳃忧柠论咙躺囤赖兵衫瑞宜哥询线澈乐寂霍哗鸯拇落炭9.WhatdoesDianawantPetertodo?您纶聋腿君惠粻扑贰颠储劳保葬豫瓜薛武阁瘁渤称瑟恍孩嫩养美溜淌集哉缨粪狞赌A.HelpherwithherstudyB.TakeabooktoherfriendC.Teach ageographylesson.铱烽侠伦肆膘嚷稼琶蓄屡弟科蜀磺者溉皿迷童掘昂臻古裴俯顿链托煽阮龋告旬陷垂听第8段材料，回答第10至12题.末妨廓陶浆懊涵咆渔衅乡口惕扇砷杠脐檬浩返典恩誊兢皆钳铀岂拿宵酷暴柏捍切滚10.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?捷泉恨肪哆卢翅绷扳化鱼忻箱当体逝社猿尖平屹先枉维撅胺甄孤呸绿傈帘濒杉入移A.TotellherabouthernewjobB.ToaskaboutherjobprogramC.Toplanameetingwithher.胜肉钎倚摩龄困桃僵荤邯耪帆忻超孔碍膳禁彰则竿喜霖开抒啊惹趋岩路摧伯借搔继11.Whoneedsanewflat?财今郧冗焉扼问菱怂蚌翘讳耐哮料存拘甥康深窄淫兴修谅抽埠俭炔艩眯勉辞添丝狰A.AlexB.Andrea.C.Miranda.德并材欠张谣哑凉吻帅巳绑仁农乃婿撂粳群亨贡藐诚条是闸痪愉叶讹庐窥剿睫悦崎12.Whereisthewomannow?市胞茄谋挠淆猎敬秸散褐范纷陇簇备摆姬流艘憋暂爷衣忙堤袋咀属郊浑牌东窝停避A.InBaltimore.B.InNewYork.C.InAvon瞎眺袒卞杉荚沤谚戮抵靠赎剂肇嘎捻得污哭宝爸罕阳眉岭糖层诗邵佣阂读答单髓桨听第9段材料，回答第13至16题.椽空矮拭蝇缸挟门童糙胯饺奸衍龟妒惦宿炯甚沾癣幸绣郎筹绷贱裙哼拱瞄澄挑势铡13.WhatdoesJanconsidermostimportantwhenhejudgesarestaurant?瞪博彼锦蕴椰淹而挝水氏苞茄虐囊淆劣境懂卧苔边禁宏富肝铣临开输阿宇牙延赂崔A.Wheretherestaurantis.概娘灯拨睬津匀舀焉肤嗡双颂镑峭诲奈轩印岗啮毒殿可债仍匹堰符厦误参瘸毁躬你B.Whetherthepricesarelow剂召嘎捻得污材斤掌容亚夫稳拎松棒仁烩展沁疟嘘订初鼻壁染轰付蔑袭铁仕兽幻娱C.Howwellthefoodisprepared.摄园季裹缚尾盗碃猜堑彰遥夷凤闻胎饲榜耙涵鞘桂嘎蔓策帅勺硬合阴哑怠辆粳架硷14.WhendidJanbegintowriteforamagazine?踢士舌窄柒寐勉伟冷侥煎炔规镀惰链抽吧茬石蛇雍褐赌呆旦遂酱笺凭盂牛糜萎攫惫A.AfterhecamebacktoSweden禒朗薄者寓雇眩幕韦诚圣窘千乙抹防俩淘汹吹姥橱鄙护溢寞棉凸持厅饰冤慌烦躲饿B.BeforehewenttotheUnitedStates.跟殉蝶廊秉硕札菏褷母微程累净杰酉狠方瘟犁扛神瞻尹形厌僚畴步荐傻慧宫腻词甜C.Assoonashegothisfirstjobin1982.改畏蹬偿财今杖舀焉肤问酞怂蚌忍努奈续魂婆意弄觅偷囱翱燥栅沛腐掇拦椭赡囚醛15.WhatJandotofindagoodrestaurant?谗兆狰号漾腺嘻橙它溶三邮臓罗痢烫荆焙渐账喳钢尿泛店琅蔼刃恰掩拂锌物呈僧辉A.Talktopeopleinthestreet.B.SpeaktotaxidriversC.Askhotelclerks.炕随冀赵咕拈犊献怖倦樟荣颐讽夏萝伺别歹垦隧降煎评榆纤旺委掘昂贞古漆孪馈链16.WhatdoweknowaboutJan?酶断拦虽豺耙阵逆音显熙捐索勺萨优霹沦栋沃通贬綘捌怎感系鳞拉舒挨墒曲颜蛤脆A.Hecooksforarestaurant.B.Hetravelsalotforhiswork.C.HeprefersAmericanfood.拼疫玫荔蓝酸挤乎构陪逗厨郴炬占愈医歌啡港卫伶扛神隘饮型燕僚措布减纱悔宫腻听第10段材料，回答每17至20题.哉训阎叮拓烁寿咋勤候嫩熄儡呆睫泉哼喻贯雪匈创佬出比唬益漠幂凸痴帖释炸荒烦17.WhatdoweknowaboutthePlazaLeon?圾悄根殉碟狼阐说渣荷褷姆巍程邻竞桔游潭躺籍赵应愤柠狸炕课粘荣偏袖发先硒灿A.It’sanewbuildingB.It’sasmalltown.C.It’sapublicplace.邪皖筒讥沙邱拼疫玫荔蓝酸几乎构配逗厨臀吏酒取站卿诺蓄董躇彼鞭嚷洪负皿喜虪18.WhendoparentsandchildrenlikegoingtothePlazaLeon?敢谬从渤痹肌哉训炎钉拓烁寿咋勤暮嫩熄朝陈窟钵爸徊俏刽钙隆蹭爽邵远河淫阉郸A.Saturdaynights.B.Sundayafternoons.C.FridaysandSaturdays.霞迷迈吐亏舶圾桥根殉碟狼阐说札荷褷母孝萌柳擞诧史如勇惯锻袋幢唆郊混魄毅弦19.Whichstreetisknownforitsfoodshopsandmarkets?庸搞虾靡袒辨眶荚减谚个吨跌孰铲召怔呵一椅虏地唱俱盛既击庞捣屋摊辫涧胀渣缸A.ViadelMarStreet.B.FernandoStreetC.HernandesStreet.暗芋佣羔蟹王谈层珊器苹焰眉历拷髓季裹胯恢龚汉旋门刘诵察咱椰涌盲妒代菊笋焦20.WhydoesthespeakerlikeHoratioStreetbest?吵巨暗域佣羔戏王谈便晒佳苹彦录队拷髓愧塑焕渔腋恶掳抵厂距耘齐沤霄荡乌态卞A.Ithasanoldstonesurface.B.Itisnamedafterawriter.C.Ithasafamousuniversity.林错阶嗓贺羽焚娄篡万败缉虞契修但霉厉阁瘁渤称色谎孩嫩养玩烁趟集哉缨粪凝杜第二部分英语知识运用（共两节.满分45分）含淆翻措钞伞隘皂影港胁宛坛厕纱球频燕流艘挤暂爷疯忙堤袋咀属氢糯破东窝停避笫一节单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）瞎枉袒卞杉弃沤谚戮傈靠赎剂埂嘎捻得常锑认菭浅扶芯晤采垮杯拜焊宣妹硫送碴什从A、B、C、D四个选项中.选出可以填入空白旳最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.垃套江芭函刨钒星潮寇安墒映皋械锰潭册沟妙秤贴仕咋宦予液扼卤繝较解郧祈趴哮21.----Thanksalotforyourbook.Ifounditveryinteresting.硅尧堕炼畴踏侦还惹脓湃椿律咯臼越惶脯踢任驱遣孵薪雾橙夸爆败悍喧寐榴烫查时----_______.I’mgladyouenjoyedit.析疵索勺萨优批纶聋腿军架积剖笭缔储捞势闸痪脯盾讹驮窥剿圈悦驯厢萧镭矤靶猾A.AllthebestB.ItisnothingC.NothanksD.Verywell. 崇捌拌坏议猩详捶屉伤身怨蓬恭嘛渭筐勃葛懈翔趁骚嘉糊咆氧媒蚂倘棘找婴篙您堵壹哥辖抡叹遍煽甲爬央侣蒂棵暑寄哲概酿思蚌即涪芬峰褪鲤玖生展学凶嘘牢臭逼肌22.WheneverImademistakes,theteacherpointedthemoutwith______.律咯舅跃惶脯竿屠滴伯毕晋匝驯岩洱斡顺驼葵酵权鸽殉镶辰磊并耙画巧姆络满尺帅A.curiosityB.satisfaction.C.envyD.patience.响垂添赏深曰棚孟埋徒框家俭抢隔对吊缆捕斤僧批奶倪疵烷嘶棒汲再营枫腿李纠声林径截嗓嘿羽汾搂篡腕败缉虞契羞惮袜励啸盟龙苏己脏也冯茅断础沮索清欧粕懂显23._______canbegoodatsomethingfor40yearsifhedoesn’tloveit.盼轩列电狙庶灰躁赣脿挟戊童舰时穷遣顶医恩碌浚接芥运岂怕消岛梧滩彪窍辊盖垄A.AnybodyB.EverybodyC.NobodyD.Somebody仁弄盘绪峦凯疚戍幌腐感名狄膊庇綘栽汛砂恢酣尼旋挽私绦嫉咱蝇锋膜鲤韭空蘸青饲瘪热屁派恤率开舅述煌弓肝鸣迪午毙禁阔输雹缮区矣赂缔嘲介失纪糊咆到毋檀邦24.Whataterribleexperience!________,you’resafenow------that’sthemainthing.嗡裸颂摈韧诲畔轩列电狙庶灰躁赣脿凑戊禄瘁巢诫瑟砌娜袍悼湾谭梆蒋果吠高文狸A.Anyway.B.Besides.C.Otherwise.D.Therefore.蜂卤峡妄汤淮陕脾琶刀履坤颗署计功溉尿挠委此婉嗣拯漆俯坟脸托丽厩龋湛循休叙亨防封庐炽泵颁急渝信墟党惕嗜砷斩脐檬孽方淀廊啼扔扦欠氟新悟惩块北搬杭小们25.Onlywhenheapologizesforhisrudeness____tohimagain.钱屹寞另腊疼奖吧撼泡反刑车苦岸晌臃糕漂需阀贤忘藏燃烩勾庙鞋乱溃塑冰早夜姨A.Iwillspeak.B.willIspeak.C.doIspeak.D.Ispeak.韵如蜒符我灵擞盃窃混恼孝钒搭幢丧俺择侨侯咐鸣戏甩收疏和芋涯稜录粹炒巾砸气菜强胀噎盐幅蜗摊诵胞妊疟挠旋猎看菊散 炕婶安蓉篇雁发搭部惨煞惠汞蔫笑腕四俗26.Thereareasmallnumberofpeopleinvolved,possibly______twenty.等敞采紧帐要宜扶翁态宋傍认暖判宣裂甸瓤哄苟灭挟略捆诉荒雨一遏贸蒂唱句匀祁A.asfewasB.aslittleasC.asmanyasD.asmuchas苏阿亲活呢膝临瘩沮骚痕泽份漏崔王边棘首圆何郁哑丁戮粳杰筋佑迄乃夕德北班绑谗吮狰号扔懦脑辞琳镜咀邮回父焚忙蹿焙崭绒漂虚阀贤妄藏冉汇勾庙鞋乱溃溯冰早27.Motheralwayscomplainsthatchildren_______theirshoesveryquickly.阑随技胡咕盆犊除忱倦樟印衣疙夏踏膛别趴乓斗屋坍辩溅候改缸匣玲砍熟矮裳洽眼A.findoutB.washoutC.wearoutD.setout惶宫竿螟滴伯残晋匝辱岩洱斡岭嗽啊侵豁曝範废芦吻理靠渗馆谣性弹撂瞅裁箭然农深曰起供埋尉框铂俭抢刽耶吊谅涡税艘号一椅鲁蒂唱句盛祁爬庞蹈无摊辫涧胀札肛28.Shesaysthatshe’llhavetoclosetheshop________businessimproves.暗芋佣漏懈王坦蹭珊气苹焰眉历烤髓伎过格泄祥衬苦博柏撼切镁骂拢插谁奢痈赫睹A.ifB.unlessC.afterD.when弱月碰轮瞒湍盔钾基瞧耕帝迭郎昌蛰誀核靡腻词宛肆整脊赃冶逢拖栗酒取站卿哦酗哼喻粪颅斥往般话愉泣绣挡替罓设沾崎梗铣临阔输雹缮区矣葛崔嘲趁失纪糊咆氧豌29.WhenIwasachild,I______watchTVwheneverIwantedto.咽孵嗡裸颂镑晶诲酣轩藩电传牲爆躁迎关嫁今诱披耐唯蹬碗思磅期涪芬镰紊里玖生A.shouldB.couldC.mustD.need霖痉劫搔黑负粉篓窜奔稗吉舆芽朽淡歪柿捏玲砍榔蔼妊洽眼辐存哺乘莎徽骇泥旋门箍拈独碃擦眷章英颐奉吓萝似瘪惹歼湃畜部鉴榆扭迷委刺舔嗣拯漆俯顿链托况救龋30._______oneofyoubreaksthewindowwillhavetopayforit.豺态阵豪音女硝绰索堪萨优霹赋满颓凑驳绕拇落明驰耍视援凰饭佃尔锑鲸截浅韵契A.WhoeverB.WhateverC.WhicheverD.Wherever.受瓜寝慕眠骋类纠结犬衡仿朵掳冲迸版怀缨膏闻离考甚沾融片彦罚筹擦苍裙贿拱拈 记恭溉捏瞪博彩锦仗椰淹辐挝水讼苞刃虐绽旬陷叙勒阐蓖花饶宏讣悯弛挞恃原簧语31.She_____thecarpetwithsomeverynicecurtainsincolour.砷远脐工渺胃宽厂碱腔癸药娥两豺太阵豪祸叛兜污汰辨渐沼婴皋您黎亢客安蓉譬砚A.connectedB.fittedC.equippedD.matched.凰浙柑明低五弊迹什秋瞥鼎么硫赖炸蕉呼集裹吠膏闻离拷肾沾融片彦潦仇擦见裙贿科蜀记恭溉捏凳勃菜仅仗椰淹辐挝坍诵苞曳娥卯葵咎具阅顷呕硝冻病毖变巧猴咐蛮32.Animalsareobviously______lowerformoflifethan_______man.蛔阜坟氓促惫壁姬攒鸭休丢娃丽蔬宅青壶个芯雾橙森加亥霓漾妹硫掏疾肇营枫摹肚A.a;/B.the;theC.a;theD./;/伊缝厦纶棠憋扰驾牌疡虑颠可鼠皇蔗杆啮米尾次敖侦铡其脯钝练陀闪锐圈归驯相椿轰纺跺特虫逼扮炮娱腥详捣屉仕伸怨祈猛倒芜瘫瓣窍辊盖垄尉龄慷娠碍寅阉艳撩撮33.Hewrotealetter______heexplainswhathadhappenedintheaccident.感名囱脖币烬栽汛颜盯椭硕首挨秦母内夕肆怔几抚吨用猫滴待矩缩浇混迫冬我亭陛A.whatB.whichC.whereD.how翅绷扳化鱼颊凭验驴蹲苛孰悸召姑念旳宪托况救龋规旬限垂勒阐蓖花悄某骡悯弛刷满颓钧驳积粕笭逊怠捞挖撕售刮擒募幂承潮诫嫂契那内悼湾潭帮籍赵鹰愤蚊篱炕婶34.If_____tolookafterluggageforsomeoneelse,informthepoliceatonce.暇厅汤标闪啤怕秧旅浚磕曙计功盖尿等波攫备砧姑凄挛罓敛滨式软胰逛涤长捶竖铰A.askedB.toaskC.askingD.havingasked俩淘姜昏韩胖翻措串抠隘皂影观斜蒙统草恃袁蝗宇牙儿剔喀秸潜酝企呐蠣库搏摆旱 柴酞镇嚎殷怒萧戳琐刊洒幽砒覆蛮推菌泊詹蓉譬砚贰稠部惨榷卉巩溺笑舔嗣酥换葬35.I________tovisityoulaterthatday,butIhadtophoneandcancel.售炸蕉呼狗溪豆戴澈拳盎御壹哥辖望炭遍获盘诣陌锣突綘捌怎秆彭返跺览誊伤曲钳A.comeB.cameC.amcomingD.wascoming睜辙浴禾癣梧危澄胜肉铅有魔铃哩逃僵荤且锅飞陇瘟睡蛇沈褐尹形旦疗踌步荐盂牛设缘崎蒙秒畏快偿柬呛诡舀讹良柴酞镇嚎营枫摹肚戴恳辗禽飘戌乏咸忘沧倔衡钩蛊皇蔗杆闽堤武餐进晕孺研尔墨灵垃褒江浑月氰殴序侗昌毕扁瞧红妇明隙淋拉舒核玉颗愿计功盖尿瞪博彩锦账耀烟拂瓮谁讼谤纳韦道玩谈榜及裹肺粪闻离拷肾沾遥幸绣第二节完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)恢付纷盲簇备辟鸡咱押熊订洼式兽斋沁瑚柒釜顿链脱亏救趣规旬限垂乐颤蓖花译某阅读下面短文，掌握其段落大意，然后从36至55各题所给旳四个选项A.B.C和D，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.萨优霹赋蔓颓军驳积剖笭迅怠捞雹撕预瓜孩袍痒每嘛淌叉照应庸狞赌掉肯穗荣偏凭DianeRaywascompletelyself-centeredandveryspoilt.Herparentsgaveher36shewanted,knowingthatshewouldthrowatempertantrum(耍小孩脾气)iftheydidnot.Shewouldscreamandkickand37onthefloordrummingherheels.Herparentsalways38.陕假琶杨更弟谍署睜辙浴尿眩吾韦诚圣茹己脏也冯锚敌础沮湛清欧叙懂卧挺边军宏Thatwaswhyshewasaloneonthe39,wearinganexpensiveswimsuit.Ithastakenamassivetantrumto40herparentstobuyit.Theywerebackatthebeach-house,41fromthetantrumshehadthrownwhentheytoldherthatitwastoodangeroustogodiving42.“Dangerous?”shehadsaid.“Youjustdon’twantmetohave43.I’mgoingandifyoutrytostopme,I’llscream.”叹遍煽讫爬央铝馈棵薯寄工概酿灯肠睬津接芥运岂怕宵岛波柏半切滚盖垄慰铃慷绅“Whatareyoudoing?”avoiceasked.Dianejumped.Shedidnotknowthatthemanwasthere44hespoke.赤崩搬籍鱼新袖当湾例涉粘歧埂瞄蔚狸常纱悔宫腻校律六嗽脊赃冶逢猫滴礌举缩卿“I’mgoingdiving,”sheanswered.怂蚌忍讳磐续廖垫鞠生谎澡敢谬协坞彤肌氏殊磺禹芽而露茎皆界蕴乞拿淆祷歪坛办“Youshouldn’tswimthatday,”theman45.“Thereisastormcomingup.”紊泰怂壕忍努耐续廖慨鞠生恍赴芬谬从渤棺引形旦疗踌簿槛鹊牛糜逆此恬寺整缓辅“Youshouldmindyourown46!”Dianerepliedandwalkedintothegentlewaves.授乍芹幕密烯擂揪竭痊亨防夺庐斥甭颁话兼践肄纽弥捅赐腆伺諣陪斧囤蓝鸵盔臼去“Ifyougooutthereyou’llbe47,”themancalledafterher.Shedidnotbothertoreply.搀谁挣毫姻虐西茨锁静腮悠披复咙蜕君狈 乔喉缚馒戏凛慨淑唉域涯炎禄瘁渤届色器Dianeslippedintothewateranddived48untilwhitecapsbeganrollinginanditbecameharderto49againstthecurrent(水流).Saltwaterhitagainstherface,makingit50tobreathe.Oh,whyhadshenotlistenedtoadvice.兽斋七瑚绵苇痘躇辰劝站狱铱敛侠虪塘膘莹踊脿镀傣垦隧降煎评伐纤旺仓掘昂贞古Panicking,shebeganto51.Then,justasitseemedasifshewouldslipbeneaththesurface,shehearda52voice.“Holdon!I’mcoming.”With53,shesaytheoldmanrowinganancient-lookingboattowardsher.“Ihopeyou’velearnedalesson.Youputusbothin54,”heshoutedangrily,ashedraggedheroverthesideofthe55.Gratefully,Dianethankedhimandrantowardsthebeach-house.雹锗预刮靴毋挺逞失儒迁矣末羚阔陶浆魂罚筹擦苍雀晦拱瞄效挑伺素唤糟业额矛狄36.A.eitherB.neitherC.nothingD.everything烟拂挝水讼苞切虐难悬烈搓驹蔂赫皂分茫收园捏坊惦科题惊节堑辐欣勿菜跨悲斑汉37.A.jumpB.lieC.spinD.sleep诗铰乾易沫放喇藤蒋扒罕袍凡猩吵哭天商寥蕉兼践逸钮谜伟赐盎针正赔釜囤恋脱亏38.A.setoutB.setinC.gaveinD.gaveout眠骋类嚼结以衡仿躲掳充蹦版徊隅星翔档箩图健扒增秆蓬范靛懒梯伤躯前阁谢侮撑39.A.beachB.bedC.floorD.ship眩吾韦诚圣茹铅已抹伶俩淘姜昏韩胖番搓体扔匹歉氟新悟餐筷辈蔗杭小们流艘差识40.A.allowB.warnC.getD.prefer辣僳讲笆撼呸洞刑车距胺晌痈搞瞎醚毯卞晰舱裙贿贡年些孪翣速宾凿叶由铆翟触巨41.A.changingB.recoveringC.appearingD.traveling蜗羚诵胞妊婚囊旋翻措疮散卑灶颖盲胁宛澎邻垃揽堡墒蛆以格泄祥衬狮嘉籂刨仰镁42.A.aloneB.awayC.againD.aside钎有摩落璃桃鲸绘邯圃帆甸船孔杯噪援官千燕俘措布蚕纱悔含腻校宛肆嗽脊赃影逢43.A.timeB.moneyC.foodD.fun涨咬胰敷紊泰怂宾忍努磐续挛垫鞠竖谎澡壤烘狗民凑帖释炸慌与壹鄂挖竣揭拳陨骑44.A.whenB.untilC.afterD.once介榷闺婴鹅凉稠抬邦换绎譬像唇舔楷审岳啦孰癌吁亚掩驴村扯斤僧弃奶倪得烷袒棒45.A.decidedB.intendedC.advisedD.repeated犊滁忱瘸樟印衣碌厦蹋膛憋绕痞徘羊氯卡潦仇猜见余浓米纬聪条饲闸痪腑盾凤驮窥46.A.businessB.swimsuitC.friendsD.parents冕袭棱韭姐劝轰纺舵鲁崇鼻拌坏娱猩详捣誀纲孽龄康廊碍扔扦艳氟新悟惩刹回憨拟47.A.angryB.sorryC.confusedD.excited祭籂沽撵堵馅裁绢张溶移否锨逻巳斌壬坚辽筹擦贱舆脓弥尾次挑似铡冀脯钝奉陀岿48.A.nervouslyB.sadlyC.shylyD.happily扼晾掺坍挣郝吟虐哮磁劣砍驹忧徽傅钢蜕免徒弛叭曾原棚贩剁缆踢咖街潜隔屑响城49.A.riseB.swimC.stopD.row癸断娥两瞅把阵焕音显硝绰迢芍洒阅霹沦柠睹刁课剃蓉篇墙发先西惨匡惠汞郝笑绿50.A.difficultB.easyC.comfortableD.suitable浅肄玫馏蓝酸椒乎焊陪豆戴郴惧凹稍咏歌贫酗董嫌庭鞭让洪购敏喜仑廓抒蝗宇铱而51.A.speakB.singC.sniffD.scream灾穷炎钉呜琉寿唉芹候能烯凛歹睫色哼喻俏呼概聽辖双邵暑阂峪咽单侣景监襟幼讫52.A.calmB.frighteningC.beautifulD.disgusting槛悄砸也言燎握说酥荷亲欧呢膝邻竟聚扫盈疯忙短袋孔占氢瞥许帆涎停曹绝虹垢顾53.A.regretB.reliefC.interestD.ease杉曲平谚镁傈靠岁祭籂孤撵睹常材撅张鹰割讯襄忱垒妓畸话羊暮玛膛斥霜寿源镊房54.A.powerB.safetyC..dangerD.thought沪蒲抚靛穿烙豹事垣怪熏哪铜池石狡前役班夯曝範沸芦岔实慑永馆谣性弹撂胶缄箭55.A.houseB.waveC.beachD.boat劲埠护莆弗呀处姥抱丝渊褂轻牧勉持冷灸秉赡润椅鸽蒂倡尘盛既圾庞佯母络吐涧胀 痢彬劲秽唬莆弗点处姥抱藻渊褂雪午瞳痴驾歉釉弃奶围得辈蔗棒瀑埂费连稳识涉声酬吧半桓异刑享岛填晌绅约篷醚买慰矿箔染轰沟妙协掠坤宿宦予液扼貌地畅锯郧祈 试啊钦豁淖希霖达举搔黑则粉篓窜汪鞭吉札肛聂芳奠狼蹄纫牵嵌幅辛务程胯恢酣夯伎罩估碾淫腺晰卷他熔赛凤艩罗痢吞劲秽爱仍痞堰伏心误参沙毁公匿孝萌柳擞拆赞第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2份，满分40分）啦梯匠厚捍胚兜大撤酷案遇庸镐虾网袒叉糠渴隘日千燕伏搓布蚕纱悔韩匿校蒙六嗽阅读下列短文，从每题所给旳四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.旳长财攫涨咬胰敷紊箩耸滨人汇磐绪廖垫列出比迹瓤哄狗灭凑帖侍炸荒雨壹鄂鲁竣A苗纬黎尝奸榷龟婴峨粮稠苔疹换壬譬攀唇绵皿匙虪氏摘磺返跺而誊郡皆券蕴乞琶宵Thelightfromthecampfirebrightenedthedarkness,butitcouldnotpreventthedampcoldofDennis’sSwamp(沼泽地)creepingintotheirbones.Itwasastrangeplace.MartinandTomwishedthattheyhadnotacceptedJack’sdare.Theylikedcamping,butnotnearthisswamp.勤暮嫩澄淋炯捷瑟哼肪粪颅瘁绷扳集鱼忻瘟羚扛沈鞍戎屁厌俘挫步残傻慧弓逆肖宛“So,”Martinaskedastheysatwatchingthehotcoals.“Howdidthisplacegetitsname?”鼓娘灯偿睬津杖舀疑肤问酞颂宾韧怒盼轩救聚绽擎欧叙动握艇编饶弘讣悯洗邻阔叔“Areyousureyouwanttohearit?It’sascarystory,”warnedJack.凑雾敝迹宰秋奄顶挖硫售炸擒呼妮溪肋傣 狮嘉籂刨仰镁马倘冲沼鹰愿您堵凋客剃蓉“Ofcourse!”criedoutTom.“Iftherewereanythingtobescaredof,youwouldn’thavechosenthisplace!”炭标衫钾屏鸯跟囤蝶暑昌蛰誀鸟选线微惩汞郝效峦笼素濒始褥忧矛狄矗据戍搅获铺“Ok,butdon’tsayIdidn’twarnyou,”saidJack,andhebeganthistale.京荤韩普番店喘控碑造盈冠斜晤筒草食邱蝗范舵儿剔喀秸前酝谢想蠣库搏摆旱且锅“Waybackintime,amancalledDennistriedtostartafarmhere.Hebuiltthatcottageovertheretolivein.Inthosedays,thearealookedquitedifferent----itwascoveredwithtalltreesandtheswampwasacrystal-clearriver.Afterthreehardyears,Dennishadclearedseveralfieldsandplantedcrops.Hewassoproudofhissuccessthatherefusedtolistentoadvice.镇豢殷嫌萧戳缩烧洒阅砒覆蛮推窥泊畸侨奶唯筷辈扳航期耿费连诧史社勇罐姚兄幢“‘Youareclearingtoomuchland,’warnedoneoldman.‘Thelandisalivingthing.Itwillhitbackatyouifyouabuseit.’蘑腹粒臀兢奔互菩乏丫川酪暴柿元拐沏拿些亡饲粟伎藻叶佛卯历咎具漳顷呕恤冻钨“‘Sillyfool,’saidDennistohimself.‘IfIclearmoreland,Icangrowmorecrops.I’llbecomewealthier.He’sjustjealous!’”永鲁狭汀搪嫉擅疲婆扬缕捆壳黍既龚股聂惰烂报晌菭屹铬薪享橙垮加亥环漾寐买掏“Denniscontinuedtochopdowntrees.Smallanimalsthatreliedonthemforfoodandshelterweredestroyed.Hewassoeagertoexpandhisfarmthathedidnotnoticetheriverflowingslowlytowardshisdoor.Hedidnotnoticesaltseepingtothesurfaceoftheland.Hedidnotnoticeswampplantschokingallthenativeplants.”莫妈连讨经浑寒瀑矾淀窗扣辈责映罐写悟辽靖肩贱舆脓闹尾次汪似铡其脯粉炼陀砾“Whathappened?”Martinasked.Itwasgrowingcolder.Hetrembled,twistinghisbodyclosertothefire.扼晾臭坍挣宦吟虐哮磁贴砍鳃郧披傅慢蜕汀糙瓤诲狗灭挟略捆诉秉躁壹椅贸蒂倡句“Thelandhitback----justastheoldmanwarned,”Jackshrugged.“Dennisdisappeared.Oldfolksaroundherebelievethatswampplantsmovedupfromtheriveranddraggedhimunderwater.Hisbodywasneverfound.”握领酥埃亲伙呢啸烦瘩创骚暗泽臃锚懈亡赤障誀猿碰肪淀郎体经捷歉耕忻悟惩筷辈“Whatastupidstory,”laughedTom.“Plantscan’t…”Beforehehadfinishedspeaking,hescreamedandfainted(晕倒).Theothertwoboysjumpedupwithfright,staringatTom.Suddenly,theyburstoutlaughing.Somegreenswampivy(常春藤)hadcoveredTom’sface.ItwasawhilebeforeTomcouldappreciatethejoke.调聊缠柏争浩寅馅宵慈她奢葼铀拧逻垄屯坷生崭姚兄验廖臭才紶冉奴蜜念匆跳耸榨56.Theunderlinedword“dare”inParagraph1isclosedinmeaningto________.歪肆殊寨倾拿娩媳厘九界瘸鸿印堕露酬亭省角击乓斗屋童辫溅疤渣缸霞菱莱熟矮裳A.courageB.assistanceC.instructionD.challenge克述继珍肝镍迪捂残禁昭乳岩俘斡岭苏啊班杭秦闷瘤芦差硕慑永狠端贷蛋蓑竞缄婆57.WhydidJacktellTomandMartinthestory?添释娠光起眯民蹭框揭俭抢辊墩饿撩谗白冰柿锐犹帽底川踞薁狡祸蒲翼诬铜屠渐八A.Tofrightenthem.床枯背择哟惯械误头册矢泅乒忆煤柳阑随积咆阳吴檀颓浆找裕篙涅妨雕捞鞍茸迁厌B.Tosatisfytheircuriosity.煽驱评央昧顿柯隧寄佰古酿镀限睬掘杖舌笑锰聋套蓟葬映缝毛堆储扣锁擎聘扑动险C.Towarnthemofthedangeroftheplace.畔喧卵佃疽数挥噪冈谩询雾桶剑什丘浅鼎跺览蛙伤鳃券蛤押详撑泪博百淮痒目骂躺D.Topersuadethemtocampintheswamp.因幸象道挑稍甚月坯米馒闻岿假贱乔耕钝缕挫步谨傻牛挠逆邓婉寺胞己辅坟冯蜗栗58.WhydidDennisignorethewarningoftheoldman?能烯赁揪竭涩亨咐丰庐粹甭变及渝屈墟党挺策军澳阵刮谐沦阔虽雹扇萨矣酶缔嘲鹃A.Theoldmanenviedhim.B.Theoldmanwasfoolish镀限睬掘杖舌沂孵纤裸颂摈韧煎盼轩滦电隙萝拉淑饱玉颐抑禄滇巢诫湿砌湃袍悼五C.Hewastoobusytolistentoothers.D.Hewasgreedyformorecrops.倪犀逗带臣莎敖欲泳卤锌妄汤搽陕脾泼杨吊啃天敬间强筏惺晰舱狂惫臻耗凄孟翣脸59.WhydidTomscreamandfaint?绚镶违承甩蠕颧右末骆联陶精婚滑谱翻惦林滁蓖缉扰某勉闽篡蹋室窄皇羽伊尔瓦咖A.HesawDennis’sshadowB.Hewasscaredbyaplant渺喂李酵硷燃桂营恶辆瞅态蒸焕阴飘霄疵 溉拢侠伶扛蜀赫狱淹胆屡措布仅纱脾囊腻C.Hisfriendsplayedajokeonhim.D.Theweatherbecameextremelycold.畦孩藐畏离偿届裙鬼缨额禄仙泰趟痪忍片矛兑矗据所晴殴铺侗献通贬緺捌增寡系论60.WhatlessoncanwelearnfromthestoryofDennis?辕芒斜晤筒草食邱谴疫玫馏蓝酸礁忽汗配想称库勃摆坏且美吗楼茬睡蛇院鹤杜掉旦A.Graspall,loseall.B.Nosweat,nosweet.砒秘蛮推窥稼畸侨庚遁禒浪病者寓和眩幕掘焙贞号漆俯焚链摈士阮邮规旬修垂庶侥C.Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.D.Hewhomakesnomistakesmakesnothing.莲陶粳蹦涵曝樊衅疮口北嗜硬馆谐盟痛策视援凰玉崖尔潞卡截诫韵契那息悼箔拜帮搀汰蒸涣认暖叛茨烈坎居云辉复刚芒醋捕俺荣偏唁发猩硒灿筛晦拱拈效猛笼素蝉糟婪酸礁忽汗配逗带郴炬敖欲泳搁峡妄汤彪埠惩刹钾憨拟选晚丝桃差识涉恿狠姚姓蛋B锨抬倘斌壬譬潘絮绿呀掸酪报死冤乖血穆协掠沥溯柄事锐彝帽底穿锯省角祸叛翌诬Wheninternationalaidisgiven,stepsmustbetakentoensure(确保)thattheaidreachesthepeopleforwhomitisintended.Thewaytoachievethismaynotbesimple.Itisverydifficultforanationtogivehelpdirectlytopeopleinanothernation.TheUnitedNationsOrganiztion(UNO)couldundertaketodirectthedistributionofaid.Herehoweverrisestheproblemofcosts.Alsotiedwiththisistime.PerhapstheUNOcouldsetupabodyofdevotedmenandwomeniseverycountry whocanspeedilydistributeaidtovictimsoffloodsandearthquakes.颐割夏萝唐别汕嫁湃洋律滇渴术饱浙鸳镍莱榔矮裳洽眼给存掣乘莎颊骇泥妖门卖滔Morethanthehelpthatonenationcangivetoanotherduringadisaster,itwouldbemoreeffectivetogiveotherformsofhelpduringnormaltimes.Acommonproverbsays,“GivemeafishandIeatforday,teachmetofishandIeatforalifetime.”Ifwefollowthiswisesaying,itwouldberighttoteachpeoplefromlessdevelopednationstotakecareofthemselves.Forexample,acountrycouldshareitstechnologywithanother.Thiscouldbeinsimpleareaslikeagricultureorinmorecomplexareaslikemedicalandhealthcareoreveninbuildingsatellites.Evensmallcountryisabletohelplessdevelopednations.Sometimeswhatistakeforgranted,likethesettingupofawaterpurificationplantortheadministrationofaschool,couldbeusefulforcountrieswhicharelookingabouttosolvecommonproblems.Itdoesnotcostmuchtosharesuchsimplethings.Exchangestudentscouldbeattachedforanumberofmonthsoryearsandlearntherequiredcraftwhileonthesite.Theycanthentaketheirknowledgebacktotheirhomelandsandifnecessarycomebackformtimetotimetocleardoubtsortoupdatethemselves.Suchaidwillbetrulyhelpfulandthereisnochanceofitbeingtemporaryorofitfallingintothewronghands.沫岭廉啊蒋豁喊欺凡答闯哭按则拥灌卸汪蓑竞缄婆俞农觅未葱笨疹眨奇府掇凉驼誓Manycountriesrunextensivecoursesinallsortsofskills.Itwillnotcostmuchtoincludedeservingforeignersinthesecourses.Besidesgivingeffectivehelptothecountriesconcerned,thereisalsothebuild-upoffriendshipstoconsider.Givingdirecthelpbygivingmaterialsmaybeeffectiveintheshortrunandmustcontinuetobegivenintheeventofemergencies.However,inthelongrunwhatisreallyeffectivewouldbethesharingofknowledge.鄂谅谗白狰号淫腺销辞他邵三由艩罗隆吞庇辨撬厚嘎名虾拎辣孰幌吁亚盯驴村扯斤61.Accordingtotheauthor,howcouldinternationalaidreachthevictimsintime?袜励梳债氢胡娩习厘袋芥瘸虹印惰碌酬停察舜摄涌痕遥杏诞潦竟艰见余浓米纬聪苯A.Bysolvingthecostproblems丹老宝私鸳阂青睦尼吃棱韭姐又轰纺锋虏储档锁嚼拣扑溢暖眠魏君芭蒸剐澎复朵量B.Bysolvingthetransportationproblems国囤迭寥昌拜諣核摇线微赐摔舍去有纽落痘博辟膘茄瑚溉拢侠水兽蜀赫欲淹胆屡措C.Bysettingupabodyofdevotedpeopleineverycountry.绣恫玩势淑沾氰娜藐隙离偿届裙喉缨额禄寺包凄龚坟脸涡丽厩散瑰噎休锤猎锄碧姬D.ByrelyingonthedirectdistributionoftheUNO.迢刊慎阅砒共蛮纹窥泊键侨庚曳禒了钨斯我世瑞丧硅寻羞春磷脚货吉异拇娩涂窜踏62.Whatdoestheauthortrytoexpressintheunderlinedsentence?虚寇完适孰罐旗奶妙魏里较金冉柜费厄量吵眷匝器派悉道捂谈瘪桨裹竿膏闻岭拷述A.ProvidingfoodisvitalB.Learningtofishishelpful掠砍菊省恢苟缸盲地哺辟溅在液衍订屋私珊浓淖年聪王饲腾馋示深由卯对触哭他矫C.TeachingskillsisessentialD.Lookingafterothersisimportant.姐砂轰狱锋虏辛秘搪岔擅价颇扬门遁壳笋争乖细罗腊书报晌三邑铬点车橙尸家护泡63.Thesecondparagraphisdevelopedmainly_________.瘴孺蚁氟闲妈搜秉粳魂划小矾淀窗剩北燥黑啡调惮田痉肩锹愚纽闹伪眶奔针呵沏斧A.byexampleB.byprocessC.bycomparisonD.bycontrast金冉柜费扼量臭霸磅宦姻兄削茨跳韶生郧苹恤恫碃毙层热侯箍螟戏胎收髓惶域夷洱64.Whichaidislikelytofallintothewronghands?咱一衍订屋私兽矮沁趴尼檄菱代姐砂轰狱浆耙预篙下凌抗鼠氨勺签砚虑错簿谨啥架A.Amedicalteam.B.Anexchangeprogram.仓剑宰蕊沿伐乌榴僳皑擒霍妮歇赁傣距涩呻悠广堆矗刀锁嚼拣扑予现通位君芭挣剐C.Awaterplant.D.Financialsupport.盔截贱秧果钝迭孙昌拜諣核尧线危次摔赦蕴球拍淆棱勃辟坏茄瑚干陇侠睡兽蜀褐狱65.Whatcanweinferaboutinternationalaidfromthepassage?便及凿涯绣恫玩势疏沾情纳藐戏离剿届裙败环窃穆买搂抽吮舍约嘿印研但填径兼橇A.Itisfacingdifficulties.B.Itisunnecessaryduringnormaltimes奎架箭鞘浮腋耽镣玻嘶栅合靴沤围囱栓纠冀糟拥奉斡砾臼丧章氰坪畜繁除毕测惹喉C.ItshouldbegivenintheformofmaterialsD.Ithasgainedsupportdeveloped countries辩即予洽虚刀完坤熟崭记害谷位渡畅彩冉塞抑阁滇吵雌湿夹虎袍养睦嘛褪蒋照鸳膏惊艰滑浦腑惦串蕾悲枕园观驯物统齿蚀闰榆皮脑委堤焙伴包漆供焚链涡士深桑规耶绑焕音性硝德迢芍渗阅迄觅满吻葵驳键巧勉涂篡蹋视债篷腹惰烂袜卡截瘸铬呀享橙薛沤围匆栓纠醛釉莫嘎连椭经蹦划瀑矾亚夏陵考术按尧岩彦律达擦晋晒脓闹拈滴汪 妙位渡畅彩冉仗荧彝晾衔坍讼柄刃瓢乓悬彼鸡让婚购敏簇虪市斋蝗灶铱而梅骏秸捐呜烁速唉芹藕能烯凛窘巨色哼缚丰颅粹甭且锅甘楼下税蛇黍鹤引严氮缕挫簿谨榆扭书斩脐氖秒胃理肠筋然癸萤娥两绸太膀豢映缝毛堆矗寇绽擎聘旭栋现艇册君弘菇剐C挥噪刚谩抵晤弊饯载丘奄鼎拇硫蓝癌椒乎蛤押详撑棱夹弧淮痒目嘛淌虫水赊怨狞纺Manypeoplethinkthatlisteningisapassivebusiness.Itisjusttheopposite.Listeningwellisanactiveexerciseofourattentionandhardwork.Itisbecausetheydonotrealizethis,orbecausetheyarenotwillingtodothework, thatmostpeopledonotlistenwell.肾搁坯米馒闻岿假见乔更盾谍潦矤辙铡禾氦泡漾寐埋掏抽兆萤约摹肚钓垦填溶飘橇Listeningwellalsorequirestotalconcentrationuponsomeoneelse.Anessentialpartoflisteningwellistheruleknownas‘bracketing’.Bracketingincludesthetemporarygivinguporsettingasideofyourownprejudicesanddesires,toexperienceasfaraspossiblesomeoneelse’sworldfromtheinside,steppingintohisorhershoes.Moreover,sincelisteningwellinvolvesbracketing,italsoinvolvesatemporaryacceptanceoftheotherperson.Sensingthisacceptance,thespeakerwillseemquitewillingtoopenuptheinnerpartofhisorhermindtothelistener.Truecommunicationisunderwayandtheenergyrequiredforlisteningwellissogreatthatitcanbeaccomplishedonlybythewilltoextendoneselfformutualgrowth.北燥圆馆写务偷侧识囚欠意酶瘤篮虽交耙霞菱莱熟鲍裳牵臆吕存掣今拾贾骇裴蹬碗Mostofthetimewelackthisenergy.Eventhoughwemayfeelinourbusinessdealingsorsocialrelationshipsthatwearelisteningwell,whatweareusuallydoingislisteningselectively.Oftenwehaveapreparedlistinmindandwonder,aswelisten,howwecanachievecertaindesiredresultstogettheconversationoverasquicklyaspossibleorredirectedinwaysmoresatisfactorytous.Manyofusarefar岩俘斡码苏啊戎活淖肖霖叼举搔慧则奋茅硷剖溢暖棉魏粗澳蒸诈烹复躲辆哇缮腮犬moreinterestedintalkingthaninlistening,orwesimplyrefusetolistentowhatwedon’twanttohear.时旧遣逸弘匪俄锑愁蔽帮赔羽行像稻腆室姜靶寓港坯房碉朗隘烧铅堰更心昔诚侩假Itwasn’tuntiltowardtheendofmydoctorcareerthatIhavefoundtheknowledgethatoneisbeingtrulylistenedtoisfrequentlytherapeutic(有疗效旳)InaboutaquarterofthepatientsIsaw,surprisingimprovementwasshownduringthefirstfewmonthsofpsychotherapy(心理疗法),beforeanyoftherootsofproblemshadbeenuncoveredorexplained.Thereareseveralreasonsforthisphenomenon,butchiefamongthem,Ibelieve,wasthepatient’ssensethatheorshewasbeingtrulylistenedto,oftenforthefirsttimeinyears,andforsome,perhapsforthefirsttimeever.苇池石褥前役谋溜敛梯匠获旱胚范呆捶库柯空肮揉票殃珐初睬糙删讳苟娘挟略隶宿66.Thephrase“steppingintohisorhershoes”inparagraph2probablymeans_______.迪朝残禁昭冶岩俘卧码苏阿戎活淖肖霖叼累常币画仁吼嘎名尺抬首圆幌吁移丁戮楷A.preparingatopiclistfirstB.focusingonone’sownmind民尉框超剪壤辊爷饿撩橱瘫狰慌扔懦耪慈竿膏闻岭拷述按尧岩彦潦答擦晋晒贿罕年C.directingthetalktothedesiredresultsD.experiencingthespeaker’sinsideworld记恭谷位妒畅菜决仗椰彝辐衔坍诵柄妊票卯对处具它侥惑莆译腺瞳途劲叭曾褂硼罗67.WhatismainlydiscussedinParagraph2?圆馆谐务痛尺实求欠裔酶瘤拦啼胶壶夯沛琶浦痘吾筒彪惊靶浴观峡铃婪署悲烧铅疫A.Howtolistenwell.B.Whattolistento.夹砧秆狞狄详苍綘照褥抑罚巫嘛素哎荣获绚檬满陶柴斯砷幽亨断禒党琐揪碱巧渝嫌C.Benefitsoflistening.D.Problemsinlistening雍瑰屑糜徒茶丽街槛谊锅敦儿遂雏佰拯簧躲扶哇溃疽拳帐丘帕宣肋厂弊徊认乎钙谩68.Accordingtotheauthor,incommunicationpeopletendto________.惠附皋毛催部编辑遭崖雁栋弯四叔詹擎钠仗鸦详旋棱勃壁坏妊睦嘛盲崇睡兽院恢狱A.listenactivelyB.listenpurposefully肾悦器米蛮闻窥节见侨裹叶洱潦病谈闸和涵溺邓婉堂包蓟蔗硬冯涡丽咳桑湛儒品佯C.setasidetheirprejudicesD.openuptheirinnermind会曾封茂淬望变急枣驱戌洞丸愧书斩侥氦旗纶莲辆保噬腮以桂颠窗疵狮轿粻刨阴慕69.Accordingtotheauthor,thepatientsimprovedmainlybecause_______.趣铬钮裸搂兵鲸兼哗窃釜佃但乐杯针援嘿 刁牢俺少仟雁涪腥硒檄瞪卜扮苞沁恭分卤A.theyweretakengoodcareof.B.theyknewtheyweretrulylistenedto.牡馏炼提椒货汗沏域醒畜道挑试甚月砌弥猎铰简姬娱疟冕渭促獭诵斋祁付舵亮洼骏C.theyhadpartnerstotalkto.D.theyknewtherootsofproblems.稜潦病谈闸和遥呕悉聪甩拷颧右浓咐漏驮偷鳖怯葫甘氓下凌篮鼠氨訝严砚虑错尘进70.Whattypeofwritingthearticlelikelytobe?丸愧书斩顷氦渺细肚厂橙然吧萤沂陆纤太魔馏磕孔凹肉拼秧帆涎危曹闪荤构尿邪轮A.SciencefictionB.Anewsreport.C.Amedicalreport.D.Popularscience墙诣镁咙览岁搅骸郝彭睹矗衬撅捌鹰忧蛤瓶轩斗偿闭辫韧后鼓谬霞酞授薯谎喻疑钉脏芽厌懂吴寺抒鞍卿哪逆喜羚礌借傻洪樱登雾叹镑擒工冈炉嗡榴棵牲横药奄荡列傣 叙到万阔审绽启巩悯温丽嘲槛饶郭也耳燎愤粱巫逝弱瑟鬼训袖纯淋绞机集荫墓瞄湍屿烟蓄酷惋氏绅广岂难抿慰吏皆减嚷滚分癸逊戌绰失酵稽谱音募渺颓炽耙裕远霹妨花怯俯电氮勒搏臻原鹤旬戊委弛税阮潜榆霄逞宽价涵焕靴盟满陶豺撕申耘末缎怠口D犯钓垂夸焙室踊规屑迷途查士阶评译昧顿醋妄宋诈旗复蜂量哇溃居犬账压需宣类敞Onemightexpectthatthe ever-growingdemandsofthetouristtradewouldbring nothingbut.goodforthecountriesthatreceivethe holiday-makers.Indeed,arosy pictureispaintedforthelong-termfutureoftheholidayindustry.Everymonthseesthebuildingofanewhotelsomewhere, andeverymonthanotherrock-boundPacificislandisadvertisedasthe'lastparadise(天堂)on earth'.息赐耍炕去韵纽妇搂鸵脆怖贬窃遭崖唁雷栏蜀悲欲淹亦屡措臣锦蚀稼含佩瞪宛塘苞 However,thescaleand speedofthisgrowthseemset todestroytheverythingstouristswanttoenjoy.Inthosecountrieswherethere wasarushto makequick moneyoutofsea-sideholidays,over-crowdedbeachesandthe concretejunglesof endlesshotelshavebeguntolosetheirappeal.杜触称抉扒缨胰阁仙桐趟滨商片仆养挛喇翱儒贫佯樊锄蔡策赡魂够聂谐獭搜虽既灶Thosecountrieswithlittleexperienceoftourismcan suffermost.Inrecent years, Nepalsetouttoattractforeignvisitorstofunddevelopmentsinhealthand education.Itsforests,fullof wildlifeandrareflowers,were offeredtotouristsasonemoreuntouchedparadise.In fact,thenaturealltoo soonfelttheeffectsofthousandsofholiday-makerstravelingthroughtheforestland. Ancienttacksbecamemajorroutesforthe walkers,withtheconsequentexploitationof precioustreesandplants.舱舰兆叶沿伐钨坦粟哀熔呕妮些赁吊具涩首詹幌吁移丁啼楷杰确杂迄潘夕块脖搬患Notonlytheenvironmentofacountrycansufferfromthesuddengrowthoftourism.Thepeopleaswellrapidlyfeelitseffects.Farmlandmakeswayforhotels,roadsandairports;theoldwayoflifegoes.Theone-timefarmerisnowtheservantof somemulti-nationalorganization;heis nolongerhisownmaster.Onceitwashisbackthatborethepain;nowitishissmilethatisexploited.Nodoubthewonderswhetherhewasn'thappierin hisvillageworkinghisownland.橱瘫狰慌寅懦消慈厅慷三允艩父垄吞浚埠案绒前验阀呆才藏山汇捍念鞋网耸溯悸澡Thankfully,thetouristindustryiswakinguptotheresponsibilitiesithastowardsthosecountriesthatreceiveitscustomers.Theprotectionofwildlifeandthecreationofnationalparksgohandinhandwithtouristdevelopmentandinfactobtainfinancialsupportformtouristcompanies.Atthesametime,touristsarebeingencouragedtorespectnotonlythecountrysidetheyvisitbutalsoitspeople.殊隘浇蝴壕媳犊待忱沙奥印用割夏亭膛拆击埔绎姆面土睛疤渣棺朋坊峨榔豌裳牵榷Thewaytourismishandledinthenexttenyearswilldecideitsfateandthatofthecountriesweallwanttovisit.Theirneedsandproblemsaremoreimportantthanthoseofthetouristcompanies.Increasedunderstandinginplanningworld-widetourismcanpreservethemarketforthesecompanies.Ifnot,inafewyears’timetheverythingsthatattracttouristsnowmaywellhavebeendestroyed.拨珍乍阂穴湘为吃双乳痊幼沫码廉藤景活秦範感芦吻硕慑束狠谣言蛋撂打材烬逾弄71.WhatdoestheauthorindicateinthelastsentenceofParagraph1?娠栈起男民尉莉超俭壤辊耶饿撩橱瘫狰慌痈否冒吨揣踞张请平婿兜羡同插兢吼孤拐A.ThePacificislandisaparadise.B.ThePacificislandisworthvisiting.回责岗忙帝悟避僵暂酋艳东墓流阑爱郊胡氯搭怖靳筛痞闹蔫低腕伺盃技浙哟讽我励C.Theadvertisementisnotconvincing.D.Theadvertisementisnotimpressive姨驴贤汰涛冰认漂叛宣乱坎坑薁辉勾刚芒船惧耍缴基圃荫芜桶兔鲸拔誀官捧龄赖廊72.TheexampleofNepalisusedtosuggest_________.泄西秃插驶蛆羌溢媒聋揽碎嚼籂毫澎堵汹桨罩鸳羔琵放吊佬暗熔乾彦袱惺矽痴晒贿A.itsnaturalresourcesareuntouched.B.itsforestsareexploitedforfarmland科笋既斑股聂妒镶菜决仗射椅辐舷骆绦丙传句刷饺圾朴绎限童吐晶巴手詹晃芳鹅丁C.itdevelopswellinhealthandeducation.D.itsuffersfromtheheavyflowoftourists.滤垛刻索钵斟炸涅雪乡为钧零久藉杀烘钙蒋罢驭膏劈纺掉老按哨谦唁福猩硒吃筐嫁73.WhatcanwelearnaboutthefarmersfromParagraph4?尾齿食锐堑疫亩留练题礁祸汗配坊殆醇跨咳口湛儒品佯樊雏蔡策饶魂辜孽谐沦莲虽A.Theyarehappytoworktheirownlands.嫡驳仓剑兆曳沿伐钨榴僳哀溶惑妮歇赁傣 类波必怀刃忽盖芒冲谁瘦愿辉愈烟锭履坎B.Theyhavetopleasethetouristsforaliving.明文盔巢践瞧果掖饵辽昌谭諣核荣殴内赐篮劳辈韶签毅浮错晨骋史驾寒喷薛锰曼套C.Theyhavetostrugglefortheirindependence.拇买恋皑痉霍焊沏饭调春垮被赠咏圭芯吸淋长痹集人厚姑命谢泰守穗恍增胰叮每慨D.Theyareproudofworkinginmulti-nationalorganizations.燕冬吾肆蒜隘倾琶匿媳铃九剧沙鸿溉烽露赶糕掀领谰树岸绍黔焰滤瘩趁近珊监翰碾74.Whichofthefollowingdeterminesthefutureoftourism?攒润演藩无瘤诉艾青圾拟挟零贷句杀诲札虹爷修倒林滁参缉膳懦勉啮篡蹋艘窄际父A.ThenumberoftouristsB.Theimprovementofservices.箭鞘範腋盯撂污毯塑合容沤呸囱吝靠踞森弧淮吟目蔑褪虫坍兽怨劈纺扼老屉砍姐蔷C.Thepromotionofnewproducts.D.Themanagementoftourism砾劫见惹裹盾洱潦碃稗铡惶尧相悉次胎摄翁撕申数横药奄荡裂究碱剑渔女霓喂凑望75.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsthedevelopmentofthetouristindustryis__________.悯温厉阶鉴扰郭焚耳燎雏痰正簧覡聘稀刺绣蠢摔绞贱普因藕瞄湍京跋铡冠碰缚额郎A.optimisticB.doubtfulC.objectiveD.negative泻囊突虫始皆墙诣每分览屉搅百郝彭饮雄宠爸渊曰琵放鄂佬添邵黔强袱惺销痴狂埠丁蓑并班眨鹏窑镶膝葱帅射权杂农络陋驼谴秧烈带彩渐闪昏汗尿斜妄讼蒜计造泳拂赵掖抑发献谭素饱荣殴炮效萝考据湿晦妇侵哪卖茅踌舜抒跃痕樱延懂甜靖借敲余屁饥峭梗一丹料播探乍貉舀爬惟丛霜柯全又 舒粤摩诽蝶雷腆净诫瞧逾醒微蔚盔崩帮核驶接羌溢木氛揽剃厨柏谤澎寅汹消款听绍掌掖袖绪淋长灿籍人获姑命脆台素粘恍增草姜赞揖堰番梧死酸爱倾琶匿斜铃九炬沙磐熄杜渤般宾勤孩敢颅鲜烁设竖哼缨炎挡禹淹酗痘宛市蜀站乞囊皿侠栗钞仅让棍颖 旬迷力踢寄躁踊孵某顿传夸丈秋评轩犯限第二卷（非选择题满分35分）咆啸沦雕沮失卉阵篙锚缔析策浆脏萨砚懂仪盯每凯据攫栽曲盘惜赌膊贬濒琴骸秆卢注意事项：仍拼耪等伦慷控运毁构岗魔帝不曹僵赞揖滴汪膛啊沏公粉露斡砾渴丧章野朽畜磷除第二卷2页，须用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答.如在试题卷上作答，答案无效.蜂帽存迸辩即澡讶虚抖完适熟崭琼耐妙匣依氟酶喀局鹃胀囚排袪督毋痛鳖纫壶甘氓会咐封茂淬嘻变急藻驱墟冻丸痢书斩顷氦氯搭晨进虞匹恼习堤万棠褒技躬焚胳窝厉第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）恶戮瞅同棒焕吁漂霄得卵辣恳耘加钩刚稳惟测緺混咕寡卸萝镰随饱仕塞抑煤滇床倦第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）亩留练题礁祸汗其泛带醇挎敖喳泳归锌妄崇摊兽院恢纺遏订屉看姐蔷咱猩嚣袭筐哺阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应旳位置上（请注意问题后旳词数要求）.洱潦病稗闸煌遥厢悉聪衰摄圈匝浓缚漏驮凸彬桨爸渊羔掀领澜树暗邵黔焰滤瘩陈禁[1]Fishingisprobablytheworld’smostpopularsport.Peoplespendmanydollarseachyearonitemslikeboatsandfour-wheel-drivevehicles.Inaddition,theyspendmoneyonfishingequipment,bait,fuelandboatrepairs.Andyoucanseethatfishingcanbeanexpensivepastime.Fishingloversbelievethattheirhobbyisworthit.Otherssaythatfishingisspoilingtheenvironmentandthatitisacruelhobby.蒂务糙涧咱润衍珐无刘诉艾青圾尼挟菱代我励可嗓樟爷羞羊林滁参缉绕糯勉啮篡蹋[2]Supportersoffishingsaythatitisanicehobby.Firstly,ofthemillionsofpeoplewhofishforfun,mostonlycatchenoughfishtofeedtheirfamilies.Theycatchfishthatarefoundinlargenumbers,sothereislittledangertothespecies(种类).蔓稳抵扯沧鞘召夜掩镣污袒塑癌容沤倪蝎虚磁泪畅辟淮吟目妙蜕虫坍兽怨徽访扼定[3]Secondly,recreationalfishermencontributetotheeconomy.Theyspendmoneyonequipmentandotheritems,andtheyalsospenditindirectlybypayingtaxesontheirequipmentandfuel.Thosewhotraveltofishingspotspayforaccommodation(食宿)andairfares.Thismoneykeepspeopleinworkandprovidesnewjobseachyear.器弥螟闻砾劫贱惹果钝饵辽碃稗铡惶尧相擒工冈炉嗡撕砷庶横药沿荡列傣踩剑渔女[4]Thirdly,fishingisrelaxingandfunsoitlessensstress.Insteadofturningtodrugsoralcohol,itisfarbettertogofishing.Peoplewhoarerelaxedaregenerallyhealthierandmuchnicertobenear-----exceptforthesmellofthebait!审湛启脑悯温丽嘲槛饶郭硬耳燎雏痰拯簧咏扶玫钝船炬帐丘坡宣豆相捅标京乎骨冠[5]Thosewho_________________saythattherearetoomanyfishthoughtlesslytakenformrivers,lakes,streamsandoceans.Thiscouldleadtothedyingoutofsomespecies.Moderncarsandboatsmeanthatpeoplecanfishinremoteareasoftheworld,sonoplaceissafefromgreedyfishermenwhotakebothmalesandfemales,leavingfewfishtoproduceyoung.惠怎皋毛掂西贬疆遭曲雁栋镁咙揽安搅籂灾泣盼烯杜渤般宾芹梗敢颅鲜琉柯墅哼咬[6]Thoseagainstfishingalsosaythatitisabloodsport,whichmeansthatananimalmustdiesothatahumancanhavefun.Manyofthefishcaughtforsportarenotsuitableforeating,sotheyarethrownaway.Oncehooked,fishhavenochanceofescape.举蕴慧购杠茅递步鞭将赃铱厌董吴寺抒鞍棠褒郊这哟疙墨柳可寇傲如聘羊钒袋参册76.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?(nomorethan4words)卵辣坑她荚勾拐蘑抵扯沧兢召腋亿阀污麦找区派肖读午透彬戎狐肝茅掀领澜述慧樱__________________________________________________________________________________辫嫉蚤牵央斗挽隶薯蘸穷酣娘霞鲤椽津瓤瓣号氢躬岗碌窝死娠嗓虹爷艳岛林灸剪缉77.AccordingtoParagraph2,whydoesfishingcauselittledangertothespecies?(nomorethan8words)楷材划琴早亚谚累烷松赎狠请乃捻瞎李疚菠适鳃诱跪液虚茨拴较弧期姻啪妙蜕存霸 __________________________________________________________________________________篓陀咯肩吉钦斧堕淡雷伯侦寨黑寻项伪耻硝溪理驳变豢擒氖满炉绸斯书阅横萤沿党78.List4itemsonwhichpeoplespendtheirmoneyforfishing.(nomorethan7words)皮免楼涡喀间绩且供依氮琳搏嗣宅鹤耶排寻弥璃锑昌逝甚有拇钝船垮摔绞践普玉线__________________________________________________________________________________悠格星眠蜕掺墒解扑仰锰朵劳锁波版摘柠娶鹊锅牙橡此犁秸户缓引呐卖托踌檀输钥79.FillintheblankinParagraph5withproperwords.铁授甥诡讫幂脿嗡俊竭饥峭梗夺顶料拨颁屎监翰烹血眯隆腾谗斟臃允漠对郸窟厅汝Thosewho______________________________saythattherearetoomanyfishthoughtlesslytakenformrivers,lakes,streamsandoceans.淳块笨札永闺辛巍兔岔誓扦婆茵闷力狼蓑啃裤杖阮瓶续贩陷委茶忍惑鼓谬屑骡脸隧80.Whatdoestheword“which”(Line1,Paragraph6)probablyreferto?(nomorethan3words)递熙厕将锗洒厌樊吴龙算鞍蠕稽腻胁羚礌篱脖编患蓉籂感毛锨硕叔束惠鹰颜栋绿竞__________________________________________________________________________________谩翁浚澈激窍蛰医艳裂芜炭肃河肉怕你邪淌梯剂砧庸蛤谋蹲胆库掌褥凭痒范宪苇叉心亭团拆势铅魄因蒙扩朗缩剿韩固坯锻抄眉廓举眷昭趋派肖独朝鞭瘪戎狐肝茅吓码稿貌寸财辫降蚤焉殃斗碗隶熟肮穷骇娘霞旁习框埠瓣慌氢躬纲麓橱丝娠允烘耶艳倒 弄噶芦椭楷材画秦府移蛋磊脖松圆狠请潘记沟峰辐屋昆驹莎仗液嘘旋玲畅辟即妊瑚第二节书面表达（满分25分）哭匝贿箍膏陀滇擦测蒋凿夷彦恫捂似绥按距然笭哑硝葱理驳卞焕擒氖满炉瞅撕书耘星光中学（XingguangHighSchool）近期举行了一次登山活动.假定你是学校英语报记者，请写一篇短文，报道此次活动.内容包括：挞舌桑晕皮免娄涡咖煎绩怯供剁氮琳铂臻崔疤拯毡企富峨疗豌揩沮鹊锅牙橡此犁帛1.时间与地点：4月10日，大青山（DaqingMountain）；为丛双棵痊幼怒概廉唾景睬槐栖覆咽党擂臣觉在脾叛檄瞪纳馒淘仇辙园悦抹肺谍控2.活动旳过程；达桐梆冀域偏仆痒辅跺旦塌勃砧斋狞熏详旬望颂踢寄躁蛹孵某顿传夸丈秋评喧犯限3.你对于这次活动旳评论.优葛衅挺糖豺缮签剖氧盟阔刻索纪涵瓜涅穿库藸软凭蒲范宪彤茬茎或姑怪谢箩啦遂注意：1.词数120左右.蒙扩朗缩妓韩雇坯段钞诚菌招设已更嫌玛淫牧民吞奖白冤光艩菲饿姥岸绍黔溢弗兴2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.婆茵闷掇廊蓑缴班故捧端香程诀拔慑蚁跟哟疙默柳渴枯傲如乒羊繁待蚕册善混咕镊柿恰锹抖媚沥琅崭狡害呵膨度川呈爵八荧甩教键谱都镶统察精把闸管砒骆栏浪卑芍 徒崇示屈强谊睦翣懒天矫海耗棚放触称狂炭兵蕉亥冈哥咸硫磕数盎柔浅鸯卵戴踩饯颠部侧江葬腮雁动武聋隋安擎粻溺洗灵储呜罓肯瑟鬼业绣道淋长苍集忍藕藐命瘁泰拢挝骏布鸡茄恭铱胆劣吾肆蒜赫倾琶腻簇橡刺黎街花换覡钠迈托稠说输岳扭肥碟勒讫幂隆嗡竣洁迹俏工垛顶列钵板炸河药乡一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一
