教育类常用词汇 中英对照

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1、教育类常用词汇（大学）代理校长ActingPresident（大学）副校长VicePresident（大学）校长President/Chancellor（大学）专科MajorTypesofEducationinChinashort2-to3-yearhighereducationprograms（大学的）研究小组；讨论会seminar（国家）助学金(state)stipend/subsidy（戏剧学院）表演系ActingDepartment（系）主任chairman;chairperson（小学）校长Head/Master（职工）子弟学校schoolforchildrenof

2、workers&staffmembers（中学）校长Principal爱国主义教育educationinpatriotism百分制100-marksystem班主任ClassDisciplineAdviser/HeadTeacher办学效益efficiencyinschoolmanagement半工半读学校part-workandpart-studyschool半文盲semiliterate;functionalilliterate包分配guaranteejobassignments被授权beauthorizedtodo必修课required/compulsorycourse

3、毕业典礼graduationceremony;commencement毕业鉴定graduationappraisal毕业论文thesis;dissertation毕业设计graduationceremony毕业生graduate毕业实习graduationfieldwork毕业证书diploma;graduationcertificate博士doctor(Ph.D)博士后postdoctorate博士后科研流动站centerforpost-doctoralstudies补考make-upexamination补习学校continuationschool不及格fail材料工程系

4、DepartmentofMaterialsEngineering材料科学系DepartmentofMaterialsScience财贸学校financeandtradeschool财政拨款financialallocation测量系DepartmentofSurvey成绩单schoolreport;reportcard;transcript成人教育adulteducation成人学校adultschool成人夜校nightschoolforadults成为有理想，有道德，有文化，守纪律的劳动者tobecomeworkingpeoplewithloftyideals,moral

5、integrity,educationandasenseofdiscipline初等教育elementaryeducation初中juniormiddleschool辍/失学青少年schooldropout/leaver大学肆业生undergraduate德才兼备tocombineabilitywithcharacter;equalstressonintegrityandability低年级学生lowergradepupil/student;pupil/studentinjuniorgrades地理系DepartmentofGeography地球物理系Departmentof

6、Geophysics地质系DepartmentofGeology电机工程系DepartmentofElectricalEngineering电机制造学校electricalmachineryschool电力学校electricpowerschool电视大学T.V.university电子系DepartmentofElectronics雕塑系DepartmentofSculpture定向招生studentsareadmittedtobetrainedforpre-determinedemployers东方语言学系DepartmentofOrientalLanguages&Lit

7、erature动物学系DepartmentofZoology动员mobilize短训班short-termtrainingcourse多学科的multi-disciplinary俄语系DepartmentofRussian发挥学生主动性、创造性togivescopetothestudents'initiativeandcreativeness法律系DepartmentofLaw法语系FrenchLanguageDepartment反复灌输inculcate纺织工程系DepartmentofTextile