地质学基础岩石

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1、Introduction一、thedefinitionofengineeringgeology(1)Engineeringgeologyisaboutapplyingallbranchesofthegeosciencestoassurethesafety,efficiency,andeconomyofengineeringandenvironmentalprojects.(2)EngineeringGeologyisdevotedtotheinvestigation,studyandsolutionoftheengineer

2、ingandenvironmentalproblemswhichmayariseastheresultoftheinteractionbetweengeologyandtheworksandactivitiesofmanaswellastothepredictionandthedevelopmentofmeasuresforpreventionormediationofgeologicalhazards(3)Whicharemainlyconcernedwiththegeologicalproblemsencountered

3、incivilengineering.Itsmaintasksistoinvestigateandevaluatethegeologicalengineeringproblems,providethebasicinformationfortheplan,designandconstructionofthecivilengineering.二、ThepositionofengineeringgeologyinthecivilengineeringcoursesystemCorecourseDifferentialandinte

4、gral→algebra→probabilityandstatisticsengineeringmath→Physics→ChemicalTechnologicalcorecourse.Surveying→engineeringmapping→(buildingorroad)materials→surveyingengineering→engineeringgeology→soil(rock)mechanics→theoreticalmechanicsmaterialmechanicsstructuremechanicsel

5、asticorplasticmechanicshydrolic-mechanicsSpecializedcourseconcreteorlayingbodystructure→steelstructure→roadengineering(subgradeandpavementengineering)thedesignofroadsurvey13→bridgeengineering→trafficengineeringfoundationengineeringconstructiontechnology(building…)e

6、ngineeringmanagementandbudgetestimationengineeringbiddingrehabilitation(building、brigde、road…)三、Geotechnicalengineeringcoursesystemswhichismianlyconcernedabouttheuse(utilization)andharnessofthesoilandrocksbodyincivilengineering.Maincourses:engineeringgeology→soilme

7、chanics→rockmechanics-→soilorrockengineeringinvestigation→engineeringexaminationcivilengineeringshouldcomprisenearlyeveryaspectsabouthumanengineeringactivities,suchas:Buildingengineering→RailwayengineeringHighwayengineering→BridgeengineeringUndergroundengineering→H

8、ydraulicengineeringHarbourengineering→Offshoreengineering四、themainsubstanceaboutengineeringgeologythepurposeofstudyingGEistoprovidegoodgeological