make的用法 (2)

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1、词汇的用法Make的用法1、make+宾语+n使、让某人/物(成为)Wemadehimcaptainofourfootballteam.Wemadehimourmonitor.2、make+宾语+adj.使某人/某事（变得）……Thenewsthatourteamhadwonmadeusveryhappy.Wemustmaketheriversclean.当宾语时不定式短语时或从句时，多用it作形式宾语。Imadeitaconditionthateverybodymustbeontime.我提出一个条件，人人都要准时。The

2、heavyrainmadeitimpossibleforustogoout.大雨使得我们无法出去。3、make+宾语dosth.(不带to的不定式)使某人做某事。Whatmakesthegrassgrow?Ourteachermakesusfeelmoreconfident.在被动语态中，to要还原。Theboywasmadetoworktwelvehoursaday.EverydayIammadetohaveaneggandsomemilk.have,make,let等使役动词和see,listento,hear,look

3、at,watch,notice,observe等感官动词都可以接不带to的不定式作宾补。help后可带也可不带。Lethimdowhateverhewishestodo.Didyouseehimgoout?Ioftenhelpmymother(to)dosomehousework.4、make+宾语+V-ed(过去分词作宾补)使某人/某事被……Thestrangenoisemadeusfrightened.Thegoodnewsmadeusexcited.通常情况下，make后的宾语是反身代词时，作宾补的动词要用过去分词，即

4、：makeoneself+V-ed(heard,known,understood).Hecouldn’tmakehimselfheardabovethenoiseofthetraffic.在交通嘈杂声中他无法使自己的声音让别人听到。但有时候，根据句子意思也可用其他形式。Thelittlechildstoodonthechairtomakehimselflooktaller.那个小男孩站在椅子上，使他看上去更高些。Rocksingersmakemusictheirlife.5、make+宾语+V-ing(现在分词)使人/某事一

5、直在……Hemakestheboystandingallthetime.常接V-ing的形式作宾语补足语的动词有：see,watch,hear,observe,notice,feel,find等感官动词和lookat,listento等短语动词以及have,keep,get,make等使役动词。现在分词和不带to的不定式作宾语补足语的区别是：现在分词表示动作正在进行，不定式表示动作已经完成。Isawhimgoingintotheteachers’office.Isawhimgointotheteachers’office.T

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