【英语】Unit 1《Section Three Learning about Language》(人教版必修5)

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1、Unit1GreatscientistsLearningaboutLanguage1.Fromthestomachthediseaseattackedthebodyquicklyandsoontheaffectedpersonwasdead.2.ItcamefromtheriverpollutedbythedirtywaterfromLondon3.Buthebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopleexposedtocholera.课文回顾过去分词的语法功能：过去分词在句中可以作1.定语2.表语3.宾语补足语4.状语Th

2、egroundiscoveredbyfallen(fall)leaves.1.PastParticipleusedasattributeThesewanted(want)peoplearefromHongKong.Thiswillbethebestnovelofitskindeverwritten(write).thathaseverbeenwrittenWhoweretheso-calledguestsinvited(invite)toLangLang’sconcertlastmonth?thathadbeeninvitedSheisdrinkingboiled(boil)water

3、.Sheisdrinkingthewaterwhichwasboiled.abrokenheartalostdoganorganizedtrip一颗破碎的心丧家之犬有组织的旅行aheartwhichisbrokenadogwhichislostatripwhichisorganized.过去分词作定语时，1)及物动词的过去分词可改为动词是被动形式的定语从句。E.g.:1.作定语用的过去分词如果是单词，一般放在被修饰词的前面,steamedrollretiredworkersescapedprisonersanunknownherotheexploitedclassesreturneds

4、tudents花卷一位无名英雄退休工人被剥削阶级逃犯归国留学生2.过去分词短语作定语时，则放在被修饰词的后面。E.g.:Theplayperformedbythestudentswasagreatsuccess.Thenovelwrittenbyhimhassoldoutinafewdays.注意:1.不及物动词没有“被动语态”，所以,不及物动词的过去分词没有被动的意义，只表示动作的完成.E.g.:boiledwater（开水）fallenleaves（落叶）therisensun(升起的太阳)spokenEnglish(英语口语)icedbeer(冰镇啤酒)friedchips(炸土

5、豆条)cookedfood(熟食)Completethetablewithphrasesthathavethesamemeaning.terrifiedpeoplepeopleterrifiedof(cholera)reservedseatsseatsreservedby(people)pollutedwaterwaterpollutedby…..acrowdedroomaroomcrowdedwith….apleasedwinnerawinnerpleasedwith….2.PastParticipleusedaspredicativeTheshopis_________(close

6、).closedCleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallyget______(pay)bythehour.paidTherearetwoglasseswhichare_______(break).brokenTherearetwobrokenglasses.Thepersonwhofeels__________(excite)isRonaldo.excitedTheexcitedpersonisRonaldo.HewaspleasedatwhatIsaid.Shelookedveryworried.过去分词作表语没有“完成”或“被动”之意，而是表示主语的状态、特点或

7、思想感情等。E.g.:过去分词作表语用，相当于形容词，最常见的有；pleased,surprised,worried,excited,married,delighted,disappointed,interested,discouraged,drunk,tired,amused,astonished,limited,crowded,satisfied,puzzled,hurt,upset,bored,frightened,confused,ex