资源描述:
《十二生肖讲稿》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、大纲:1.简介中国十二生肖。(about5min)2.讲解“生肖”、“属相”两词的含义,十二生肖是哪十二种动物(放视频《汉字解读十二生肖》),以及古人发明十二生肖的作用。(15min)3.关于十二生肖排序的神话传说。(为什么没有猫?为什么龙没有排第一?…)(15min)4.放视频《十二生肖歌》(配英文字幕)(3min)4.生肖与个性。(各个动物的性格特点、各生肖的人适合的职业以及外国名人们的生肖)(15min)5.生肖与婚配。(5min)6.本命年。(5min)以下为英文讲稿:GeneralIntroduction:
2、InChineseculture,twelveanimalsareveryspecial:theyareselectedastwelvesymbolicanimalstoformtwelve-yearcycles.Sinceeachyearhasananimalasitssymbol,apersonborninacertainyearwillhaveoneofthetwelveanimalsashis/hersymbolicanimal.Thatiscalledaperson'sshengxiao(生肖)orshux
3、iang(属相).Thetwelveshengxiao,orthetwelvesymbolicanimalsareofgreatimportancetomanyChinese,andpeopleallofthecountrytellmanyinterestingstoriesandfollowvariouscustomsassociatedwiththetwelvesymbolicanimals.Warming-upQuestions:(1)Whatarethetwelvesymbolicanimals?(2)Wha
4、tisthesequenceofthetwelvesymbolicanimals?rat,ox,tiger,rabbit,dragon,snail,horse,sheep(orgoat),monkey,rooster,dog,pigLectureExplanationofShengxiao(生肖)andShuxiang(属相)Sheng生:theyearoneisbornXiao肖:resemblanceShu属:belongtoXiang相:resemblanceBothphrasesmeanthataperson
5、willresemblethesymbolicanimalthatisusedtodenotetohis/heryearofbirth.Whentalkingabouttheoriginofthetwelvesymbolicanimals,informationisneededconcerningthetenHeavenlyStems(天干)andtwelveEarthlyBranches(地支).ThetenHeavenlyStemsconsistof:1Jia甲:Bud-thesignofgrowth2Yi乙:S
6、prout-thespreadofgrowth,burstingforthfromEarth3Bing丙:Concentratedgrowthlikefireinthehouse4Ding丁:Maturity,solidity,Heavenskiss.5Wu戊;Flourishingandnuturing6Ji己:Fullbloom7Geng庚:Harvestingandabundance.Fullnessleadingtochanges8Xin辛:Deadheading,reformation9Ren壬:Suste
7、nance,supportinglife1Gui癸:Regeneratingrootsandpreparationforspring甲、乙、丙、丁、戊、己、庚、辛、壬、癸AndthetwelveEarthlyBranchesconsistof:1Zi子:Youngshootofaplant2Chou丑:Youngplantsupportedbystick3Yin寅:CelebrationofspringandNewYear4Mao卯:Lifespringingforth5Chen辰:Pregnantandtimid6
8、Si巳:7monthspregnantwithfullyformedembryo7Wu戊:Summersolstice8Wei未:Bigtreewithsolidbranches9Shen申:Expansion10You酉:Harvest,celebration11Xu戌:Clearingandpreparation12Hai亥:Concept