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1、照明基本的专业英文词汇ambipolardiffusion[物]双极扩散arcdischarge电弧放电,弧光放电avalanche.雪崩v.雪崩buffergas缓冲气体candle.蜡烛vt.对着光检查cap灯座chargeneutrality电中性区chromaticitydiagram色度图coiledcoil卷曲螺旋colorimetry色度学Columnarcell柱状细胞compactfluorescentlamp紧凑型荧光灯conecell视锥细胞,圆锥细胞criticalangle.[物][空]临界角carbonarclamp炭弧灯diff
2、usev.散播,传播,漫射,扩散,(使)慢慢混合adj.散开的,弥漫的diffusereflection漫反射diffusetransmission扩散透射漫透射扩散传输diffusion.扩散,传播,漫射doublehelix二重螺旋线,双螺旋线electroluminescentlamp场致发光灯electrode.电极electroluminescence.[物]场致发光,电致发光electromagneticradiation电磁辐射electromagneticwave.[电磁]电磁波envelope玻壳filament.细丝,灯丝filter
3、.滤波器,过滤器,滤光器,筛选fluorescentlamp.荧光灯(管),日光灯(管)fullradiator完全辐射体fuse.保险丝,熔丝v.熔合gasincandescentlamp充气白炽灯gas-filledlamp充气灯getter消气剂glasspinch玻璃封接glowdischarge辉光放电highpressuremercurylamp高压汞灯highpressurexenonlamp高压氙灯homogeneouslight单色光illuminance.(=illumination)照明[度],启发Incandescentlamp白炽
4、灯,白热灯incidence.]入射incidentangle入射角inertgas惰性气体infraredrayadj.红外线的.红外线intensity光强irradiation辐照度lampcap灯(泡)头管帽leadwire导线lightintensity光强度lowpressuredischarge低气压放电lowpressuresodiumvapourlamp低气压钠灯luminance[计]亮度luminousflux.[物]光通量(其单位为流明lumen)luminousintensity发光强度,照度medium.媒体,方法,媒介a
5、dj.中间的,中等的,半生熟的mesopicvision过渡视觉黄昏黎明视觉metalhalidelamp金属卤化物灯metastablestates亚稳态monochromitry/monochromatic单色neonarclamp氖(弧)灯,氖光灯,霓虹灯neonlamp.霓虹灯phosphor荧光粉photogenerator半导体发光器photometers.光度计,曝光计photometry.光度测定,测光法photopicvision亮视觉,白昼视觉photosynthesis.光合作用positivecolumn正柱区primarycolor
6、原色prismaticadj.棱镜的propagation.动植物,繁殖,(声波,电磁辐射等)传播radial射线radiance辐亮度radiationflux辐射通量radiationpower辐射功率radiowave.无线电波radiometry.辐射线测定reflectv.反射,reflectionangle.反射角refraction折射retina.[解]视网膜saturatedcolor饱和色scattering.散射scotopicvision暗[夜,微光]视觉solidangle.[几]立体角,多面角spectrallumin
7、ousefficiency光谱效率曲线spectrum波谱spirality.螺旋形sputtering溅射阴极真空喷镀,阴极溅镀thermalradiation热辐射totalinternalreflection[光]全内反射totalreflection全反射transmission.播送,发射,传动,传送,传输,转播trichromaticadj.三色的,三色版的,三
