石河子大学药学院药学英语药理单词完整版

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1、2012级中药一班pharmacology药理学pharmacodynamics药物效应动力学potency效价efficacy（效能）affinity（亲和力）intrinsicactivity（内在活性）pharmacokinetics药物代谢动力学absorption吸收distribution分布metabolism代谢biotransformation生物转化excretion排泄物filtration（滤过）passivediffusion被动扩散facilitateddiffusion（易化扩散）ac

2、tivetransport主动转运endocytosis（内吞作用）exocytosis（胞吐作用）acetylcholine[ˌæsətɪl'koʊli:n]（乙酰胆碱）cholinesterase（胆碱酯酶）epinephrine肾上腺素norepinephrine去甲肾上腺素dopamine多巴胺histamine组胺5-hydroxytryptamine5-羟色胺γ-aminobutyricacidγ氨基丁酸signaltransduction信号转导acidic酸basic碱agonist激动剂antag

3、onist拮抗剂dosageregimen给药方案administrationroute给药途径enteral肠parenteral肠胃外的oraladministration口服给药intragastricadministration灌胃sublingualadministration舌下给药subcutaneousinjection皮下注射intramuscularinjection肌肉注射intraperitonealinjection腹腔注射intravenousinjection静脉注射intraveno

4、usinfusion静脉注射intra-arterialinjection动脉注射intrathecalinjection鞘内注射intraventricularinjection脑室内注射inhalationadministration吸入intranasaladministration鼻腔给药transdermaladministration经皮肤给药rectaladministration直肠给药topicaladministration局部给药PhaseIreactions1相反应oxidation氧化re

5、duction还原hydrolysis水解conjugation结合plasma血浆42012级中药一班serum血清plasmaconcentration血浆药物浓度cerebrospinalfluid脑脊髓液extracellular细胞外的intracellular细胞内的endogenous内源的exogenous外源的capillary毛细血管capillarypermeability毛细血管渗透性epithelium上皮细胞endothelium内皮blood-brainbarrier血脑屏障place

6、ntalbarrier胎盘屏障blood-eyebarrier血眼屏障acute急性的；严重的chronichepaticinsufficiency慢性肝功能不全hepaticfailure肝功能衰竭renalinsufficiency肾机能不全renalfailure肾衰竭cardiacinsufficiency心机能不全cardiacfailure心力衰竭fatigue疲劳nauseaandvomiting恶心呕吐stomachache胃痛，肚子痛diarrhea腹泻；痢疾constipation便秘ische

7、mia局部贫血anaemia贫血症hypohemia贫血bleeding出血；流血的haemorrhage大出血congestion充血；阻塞hyperemia充血rash，tetter，erythra疹子palpitation悸动；心动cardiopalmus心跳；心悸convulsion抽搐；震动edema浮肿；水肿dropsy水肿；浮肿eclampsia子痫dyspnea呼吸困难anhelation气促hearingloss听觉损耗epicophosis耳聋deafness聋nasalobstruction鼻

8、塞apsychia晕厥syncope昏厥deliquium精神错乱tolerance耐受性bacterialresisitance细菌耐药性tachyphylaxis快速抗药反应drugresistance药物抗性tumor肿瘤；肿块neoplasm瘤， 肿瘤cancer癌症，恶性肿瘤carcinoma癌，癌细胞，癌的42012级中药一班carcinomat