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1、CREATIVETHINKING創意思考DITL.NTUST唐玄輝MyExperience•1995-1997交通大學應用藝術研究所碩士•1998-2002澳洲雪梨大學建築學院KCDCC博士•2002-2007長庚大學工設所交大建築所兼任助理教授明志科大兼任助理教授•2007NTUSTMyCreativityResourceIMyCreativityResourceII•PlaceManyvisitingprofessors•InspirationSpotBadmannerCofe’•CollaboratorRobSaundershttp://people.arc

2、h.usyd.edu.au/~rob•SupervisorVisionDirection有趣或是有創意CreativeproductCreativePersonCreativeProcessDefiningCreativity•創造力是多元組成、聯結新舊、綜合能力的整合論述。1967Guilford'sStructureofIntellectCube擴散性思考的五種內容、六種產物、四種操作••••DefiningCreativityII•PersonaldefinitionsofcreativityProcesses,Personality,Products•So

3、cio-culturaldefinitionsofcreativityindividual,field,domain•ObjectivedefinitionsofcreativityThecreationoforiginalandusefulworkKeycharacteristics:noveltyandvalueRecap•CreativityEnvironmentPlaceCollaboratorSupervisorTypeofCreativityProductPersonProcessResearchApproaches•Psychometric•Expe

4、rimental•Biographical•Biological•Contextual•ComputationalVisualExercisePsychometricApproach•Oldestapproach•Creativityisameasurablementaltrait•Divergentthinking•TorranceTestsofCreativeThinkingOriginality(獨創性)：變化Fluency(流暢性)：數量Flexibility(變通性)：差異Elaboration(精進力)：細節IQVersusCreativity•Dis

5、agreement•NotcorrelatedwithIQabove120•Highlyintelligentindividualsnotnecessarilyhighlycreative••••••••••••TheCreativePersonalityAwareofbeingcreativeImaginativeIndependentRisktakingHighlevelsofpersonalenergyCuriosityAttractedtocomplexityandnoveltyAestheticsenseOpen-mindedNeedforprivacy

6、ToleranceforambiguityPersistentExperimentalApproach•Cognitivepsychology3H3Oproblem•Thoughtprocessesinvolvedinsolvingcreativityproblems•Creativityviewedascognitiveprocessing(andthereforenormative)•FocusoncomponentsinvolvedincreativethinkingtasksGeneploreModel(Finke,Ward,andSmith,1992)G

7、enerationofPreinventiveStructurePreinventiveExplorationandInterpretationProductConstraintsThenoveltyofdesignsituation:asinglegeneplorecycleThenoveltyofdesignsituatedness:multiplegeneplorecyclesGenerationvsExplorationBiographicalApproach•Lifehistoriesofcreativepeople•Focusonidentifying

8、thede