廖爱琳 高考英语语法填空

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1、高考英语语法填空解题技巧与方法SummaryforRationalCloze从词法、句法、语篇和行文逻辑角度考察考生在语篇中综合运用英语知识的能力，同时兼顾句型结构、习惯搭配等。1、阅读/理解语篇的能力;2、分析句子结构的能力;3、熟练运用词法及句法的能力。语法填空题—能力目标要求考点分析填（虚词类+代词）变（实词类）冠词介词引导词代词固定搭配动词名词形容词副词固定搭配Oncetherewereagoatandadonkey.onedaythefarmerkilled____goatandgavethedonkeymedicinemadefro

2、mitsheart.WhenIseeachildsubjecttothiskindofpressure,IthinkofDonnie.Hewas__shy,nervousperfectionist.thea考点一：冠词无提示词名词之前1.Ibelieveitis___greatusetokeepadairyinEnglish.2.Ilookedback___thegirl,whowasgivingmeabigsmile,whichmademeexcited.3.Shefoundsomegoodqualitypipes__sale.ofaton考点

3、二：介词无提示词：注意介词搭配与名词连用构成介宾短语做表语、状语,补语等;与不及物动词构成动词短语后接宾语1.Sherememberedhowdifficult____wastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.2.Whenthetimecameformetosaygoodbyetomyfriendsinmyvillage,IwantedtorewardtheoldwomanforthetroubleIhadcaused_____.无提示词作主语用主格，作宾语用宾格，注意形容词性和名词性物主代

4、词的区别。指示代词（that和this，these和those）,不定代词，it,反身代词等的用法考点三：代词herit1.Historically,itwasfamousforindustry,whichexplains_____theareaiscalledtheBlackCountry.2.Janepausedinfrontofacounter______someattractivetieswereondisplay.whywhere考点四：并列连词或从属连词无提示词从句子结构分析入手1.Iwascertainshewouldlikeitb

5、ecauseI_______(tell)bymyclassmatesthatshelovedhotfood.2.Hisfearoffailure____(keep)himfromclassroomgamesthatotherchildrenplayedwithgreatjoy.wastoldkept考点五:谓语动词有提示词与主语构成主谓结构Wemustalsoconsiderthereactionoftheperson__________(receive)thegift.IthennoticedthatIhadjust10minutesleft_

6、________(complete)therest!Mypupils,Donnie______(include),adoredher.4.Beforethewaitresscouldevenfinishdescribingthemenu,myfriendlookedatmewithhiseyebrows(眉毛)_________(raise).receivingtocompleteincludedraised考点六:非谓语动词有提示词常考查doing/done/todo的用法Thisisoneofthe_____(bad)giftchoicesI

7、evermade.2.LucilleCliftonisanaward-winningpoetandwriter.Criticscallheroneofthe______(great)writersofourtime.worstgreast考点七：形容词比较等级有提示词通常，有表示范围的in/of介词短语或形容词前有the时，一般要用最高级；than的前面一定要用比较级1.“Thirty-fivecents,”shesaid________(rude).2.AsfarasIamconcerned,my________(suggest)isthatw

8、eshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese-Englishdictionarywithineasyrea