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1、常见中英文动物名称对照表horse马mare母马colt,foal马驹,小马pony矮马thoroughbred纯种mustang野马mule骡ass,donkey驴ox牛buffalo水牛bull公牛cow母牛calf小牛,牛犊bullock,steer小阉牛heifer小母牛pig,swine猪boar种猪hog阉猪,肥猪gilt小母猪piglet猪崽sheep羊ewe母羊goat山羊lamb羊羔,羔羊zebra斑马antilope羚羊gazelle小羚羊deer鹿reindeer驯鹿giraffe长颈鹿camel骆驼dromedary单峰驼llama大羊驼
2、guanaco原驼alpaca羊驼vicuna小羊驼elephant象rhinoceros犀牛hippopotamus河马cat猫tabby,she-cat,grimalkin雌猫tomcat雄猫,公猫kitten,kitty,pussy小猫lion狮lynx猞猁panther,puma美洲豹leopard豹tiger虎wildcat野猫bison美洲野牛yak牦牛dog狗badger獾weasel鼬,黄鼠狼otter水獭fox狐hyena,hyaena鬣狗wolf狼squirrel松鼠dormouse睡鼠beaver河狸marmot土拨鼠ferret雪貂bea
3、r熊rabbit兔子hare野兔rat鼠chinchilla南美栗鼠gopher囊地鼠Guineapig豚鼠marmot土拨鼠mole鼹鼠mouse家鼠vole田鼠monkey猴子chimpanzee黑猩猩gorilla大猩猩orangutan猩猩gibbon长臂猿sloth獭猴anteater食蚁兽duckbill,platypus鸭嘴兽kangaroo袋鼠koala考拉,树袋熊hedgehog刺猬porcupine箭猪,豪猪bat蝙蝠armadillo犰狳whale鲸dolphin河豚porpoise大西洋鼠海豚seal海豹walrus海象eagle鹰bal
4、deagle白头鹰condor秃鹰hawk,falcon隼heron苍鹰goldeneagle鹫kite鹞vulture秃鹫cock公鸡hen母鸡chicken鸡,雏鸡guinea,fowl珍珠鸡turkey火鸡peacock孔雀duck鸭mallard野鸭,凫teal小野鸭gannet塘鹅goose鹅pelican鹈鹕cormorant鸬鹚swan天鹅cob雄天鹅cygnet小天鹅gander,wildgoose雁dove鸽pigeon野鸽turtledove斑鸠pheasant雉,野鸡grouse松鸡partridge石鸡,鹧鸪ptarmigan雷鸟quai
5、l鹌鹑ostrich鸵鸟stork鹳woodcock山鹬snipe鹬gull,seagull海鸥albatross信天翁kingfisher翠鸟birdofparadise极乐鸟,天堂鸟woodpecker啄木鸟parrot鹦鹉cockatoo大葵花鹦鹉macaw金刚鹦鹉parakeet长尾鹦鹉cuckoo杜鹃,布谷鸟crow乌鸦blackbird乌鸫magpie喜鹊swallow燕子sparrow麻雀nightingale夜莺canary金丝雀starling八哥thrush画眉goldfinch金翅雀chaffinch苍头燕雀robin知更鸟plover千鸟
6、lark百鸟,云雀swift褐雨燕whitethroat白喉雀hummingbird蜂雀penguin企鹅owl枭,猫头鹰scopsowl角枭,耳鸟snake蛇adder,viper蝰蛇boa王蛇cobra眼镜蛇copperhead美洲腹蛇coralsnake银环蛇grasssnake草蛇moccasin嗜鱼蛇python蟒蛇rattlesnake响尾蛇lizard蜥蜴tuatara古蜥蜴chameleon变色龙,避役iguana鬣蜥walllizard壁虎salamander,triton,newt蝾螈giantsalamander娃娃鱼,鲵crocodile
7、鳄鱼,非洲鳄alligator短吻鳄,美洲鳄caiman,cayman凯门鳄gavial印度鳄turtle龟tortoise玳瑁seaturtle海龟frog青蛙bullfrog牛蛙toad蟾蜍horse马stallion雄马mare雌马foal,colt,filly幼马gelding阉割的马donkey,ass驴donkey雄驴jennyass雌驴hinny驴骡mule马骡cattle牛bull,ox雄牛cow雌牛calf(pl.calves)年幼的牛herd牛的统称waterbuffalo水牛yak牦牛sheep绵羊ram雄绵羊ewe雌绵羊lamb年幼的绵羊
8、flock绵羊的统称mu
