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1、表语从句1、概述用作表语的从句叫作表语从句,它位于主句中的连系动词之后。引导表语从句的词有从属连词that、whether、asthough(if);关系代词who,what,which,whom,whose,whatever,whoever,whomever,whichever等;关系副词when,where,why,how,however,whenever,wherever等。可以接表语从句的连系动词由be,look,remain,seem等。Thetroubleisthatweareshortofmoney.Thatiswhystonew
2、allsareusedinsteadoffencesaroundNewEnglandfields.Atthattime,itseemedasifIcouldn'tthinkoftherightwordanyhow.2、由从属连词that,whether引导的表语从句。that在引导表语从句时无词义,在口语中,间或可以省略。而whether有词义,意为、“是否”。这时主句的主语常常是些抽象名词,如question,trouble,problem,result,chance,suggestion,idea,reason等。表语从句对主句主语进行说明
3、、解释,使主语的内容具体化。Thetroubleis(that)shehaslosthismoney.Thequestioniswhetherweneedmoreicecream.Theproblemwasthatitwastoovaluableforeverydayuse.Whatshecouldn’tunderstandwasthatfewerandfewerstudentsshowedinterestinherlessons.3、由关系代词引导的表语从句。关系代词who,what,which,whom,whose,whatever,who
4、ever,whomever,whichever等引导表语从句,在句中作主语、宾语、表语,关系代词不能省略。Thequestioniswhichofusshouldgo.Theproblemwaswhocoulddothework..That'swhatheisworryingabout.That'swhatweshoulddo.4、由关系副词引导的表语从句。Goandgetyourcoat.It'swhereyouleftit.Ihadneitheraraincoatnoranumbrella.That’swhyIgotwetthrough.T
5、hatishowmiceruinmanystoresofgraineveryyear.Thatiswhatheisworriedabout.5、由连词because,asif/asthough等引导的表语从句。Itlookedasifitwasgoingtosnow.That'sbecauseweneverthoughtofit..Itseemsasifhedidn’tknowtheanswer.6.练习1.Thequestionis________wewillhaveoursportsmeetnextweek.A.that B.if
6、 C.when D.whether2.Thereasonwhyhefailedis________hewastoocareless.A.because B.that C.for D.becauseof3.Goandgetyourcoat.It’s________youleftitA.where B.there C.therewhere D.wherethere4.Theproblemis_________totaketheplaceofTedA.whocanweget B.whatwec
7、angetC.whowecanget D.thatwecanget5.WhatIwanttoknowis______helikesthegiftgivenbyus.A.that B.if C.whether D.不填6.Thereasonis_________Imissedthebus.A.that B.when C.why D.what7.Thatis _____wewerelatelasttime. A.that B.when C.why D.what8.Shel
8、ooked_________sheweretenyearsyounger. A.that B.like C.as D.asthough9.—If