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1、Unit3Thelanddownunder词汇名词:fellowcriminalgovernorimmigrationpronunciationfemaleconceptchairwomanminefencebirthplacelemonadesteakbarrierclaw形容词:fellowdiversefemalecriminalentirepointedhairymediumbushy动词:claimgovernresembletransformstrengthendiffer词组:asaconsequence(of)breakoutfeedonroundup词汇释义:1.Aust
2、raliaissurroundedbytwooceans:theIndianOceaninthewestandthesouth,andthePacificOceaninthenortheast.surround:vt,围绕,包围,圈住Acrowdsurroundedhim.Theschoolwassurroundedby/withafence.Ihaveahousesurroundedwithtrees.surrounding:adj,周围的,thesurroundingcountry近郊n(pl),周围的事物2.In1770,CaptainJamesCookclaimedtheeastc
3、oastofthecontinentfortheBritishCrown.claim:vt,(根据权利)要求,认领,声称n,(根据权利而提出的)要求,索赔,(对某事物的)权利主张claimresponsibility/innocence/credit声称有责任/无辜/有功劳claimon申请…..的赔偿claimbenefit/damages申请救济金/要求赔偿claimsthback要回某物(a)claimforsth索款make/putinaclaim提出索赔makenoclaimtodosth声称不会做…..layclaimtosth声称对….有权利Heclaimedthatheha
4、dbeendiningwithfriendsatthetimeofthemurder.他声称谋杀发生的时候他在和朋友吃饭.Hasanyoneclaimedthiswatch?有人认领这块手表吗?Don’tclaimtoknowwhatyoudon’tknow.Itisclaimedthatheisstudyingabroad.据说他在国外学习呢.类似:itissaid/reported/believed/thoughtthat……Youhavenoclaimonustothehouse.你们无权向我们提出要求此房的权利.Ifthehousebelongstoyou,whydon’tyoul
5、ayclaimtoit?Hewasangrywiththestrangerwho___________claimtohisbrother’sfortune.A.layB.laidC.lieD.lied相似词辨析:state:陈述,声明,书面或演讲中正式的表达declare:宣布,断言,指官方声明announce:公开宣布,通知,不一定正式pronounce:宣布,断言,同declare,指正式或考虑后的宣布claim:断言,宣称,尤指反对意见.3.TheBritishGovernorlandedonJanuary26,todayknownasAustraliaDay.governor:(美
6、国)州长;(英国殖民地.属地的)总督;(医院,学校等的)管理者,董事;(银行等的)总裁thegovernoroftheprison典狱长govern:统治,管理,决定,支配Thegovernorgovernedthecityverywisely.thegoverningclassgovernabank/schoolgovernone’sfeeling/passion/temperTheydidn’tunderstandthelawswhichgovernedthedevelopmentofsociety.Whatmotivesgovernedhisactions?government:政府
7、注意:committee,class,group,team,familyThepricehasgoneupsharply.Yes,yousee.Thelawofsupplyanddemand_______________thepriceofgoods.A.worksB.influenceCaffectD.governsMr.Bushhadbeenthe_______________ofGeorgiabeforehebec