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1、非谓语动词错题集锦请熟记每一点的规则,重新做每一道错题,争取考试不要出错.一.解题方法1.判断句子中缺少的成分1)缺主语Todo和doing(包括两者的被动态)都可以引导主语.Doing表示的是习惯性的动作(考得居多)/todo表示的是一次性的动作.考点:!!!过去分词done以及havingdone/havingbeendone绝对不能做主语考点:it可以做形式主语,一般由不定式(todo)引导真正的主语,只有特殊的一些词组才用doing引导真正的主语如it’snousedoing/it’snogooddoing/i
2、t’sawasteoftimedoing错题重做:1.---Whatdoyousupposemadherworried?---_____________agoldring.A.LoseB.LostC.LosingD.Tolose2._____asthemostexcellentstudentintheuniversity,asmostclassmateshadexpected,madeherparentsveryhappy.A.MarywaschosenB.MarychosenC.MarybeingchosenD.Ma
3、ry'sbeingchosen.3.Asweallknow,itwas______thatresultedintheterriblecaraccident.A.becauseofhercarelessnessB.herbeingcarelessnessC.BecauseshewascarlessD.shewassocarless4.Somethingassimpleas_____somecoldwatermayclearyourmindandrelievepressure.A.todrinkB.drinkingC.to
4、bedrinkingD.drunk5._________inaheavytrafficjaminataxiwhileyouarehurryingtotheairportisquiteanunpleasantexperience.A.HavingcaughtB.BeingcaughtC.CaughtD.Havingbeencaught2)缺宾语(动词或介词之后的部分叫做宾语)要背常见的动词用法!常见的接todo的动词有agree,decide,promise,pretend,wish,expect,prefer,mana
5、ge,appear等等.其它必备的短语can’thelpbutdo/havenochoicebuttodo/coulddonothingbutdo考点:!要注意不定式的完成式和进行式的考点如:heissaidtohavewrittenanewbook.Imeanttohavetoldyouaboutit,butIforgottodoso.Wedidn’texpectyoutobewaitingforus.考点:!有一类”动词+疑问词+todo”的结构.Todo一般用主动结构Idon’tknowwhattodo/wher
6、etogo/whomtoask/whentostop…考点:it做形式宾语时也常常用不定式引出真正的宾语常见的接doing的动词有:admit/imagine/consider/mind/avoid/miss/keep/suggest/mention有时会自带主语如imagineone’sdoing常见的接doing的短语有can’thelpdoing/lookforwardtodoing/thekeytodoing/can’tstanddoing/feellikedoing/keepondoing等等考点!要注意do
7、ing的完成式和被动式如Iregretnothavingtakenhisadvice////Hedidn’tmindbeingleftaloneathome.考点:能同时加todo/doing的要区别意思forget/regret/remember/mean/try错题重做:1.Iheardthey'vepromotedTom,buthedidn'tmention________________whenwetalkedonthephone.A.topromoteB.havingbeenpromotedC.havingp
8、romotedD.tobepromoted2.---canismokehere?---sorry.Wedon'tallow______________AllowdoingAllowsbtodo_here.A.peoplesmokingB.peoplesmokeC.tosmokeD.smoking3.Susanwantedtobei
