雅思写作教案1

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1、ArgumentInIELTS,forboththeacademicandtheGeneralTrainingmodules,thesecondwritingtaskisoftenanargumentoradiscussiononagiventopic.Inthisunit,wewillbediscussinghowtowriteanargument.Anargumentisasetofstatementsinsupportofanopinionorproposedcourseofaction.Itisexpressedinanorderlyway,andisusedtotrytoco

2、nvincesomeonethattheopinionorcourseofactioniscorrect.Inthisunit,wewilldiscuss:HowtoplananargumentHowtosupportanargumentHowtoorganizeanargumentHowtorefuteanargumentThefirststepinplanninganargumentistolistthepointsyouwishtomake.Someofthesemaybefacts.Somemaybeopinions.Factsarestatementswhichareknow

3、ntobetrue.Opinionsarepersonalbeliefswhichmayormaynotbetrue.Itisimportanttodistinguishbetweenfactsandopinionsinarguments.Anargumentconsistingonlyofopinionswillnotbeconvincingtoyourreader.Seethefollowingsentences:1Thesunrisesintheeast2QingDaoisacityinShanDongProvince.3QingDaoisabeautifulcity.4TheG

4、hostShow,whichisbroadcastonFridaynights,isaterribleprogram.Exercise1Whichofthefollowingstatementsarefactsoropinions?1Onlyweakpeoplesmokecigarettes.2Thereisadrasticstatisticrelationshipbetweenlungcancerandcigarettesmoking.3Smokingcigarettescauseslungcancer.二HowtosupportanArgument(如何支撑论点)Whenyouwr

5、iteanargument,youmusttrytoconvinceyourreaderthatyourpointsarecorrectandreasonable.Todosoyoumustprovidestrongsupportforyourarguments.Herearesomewaysofsupportinganargument(你应该通过一些途径支撑论点,举例法,给出相关的理由或者事实,引用事实,或适当的过度词,等)1Supportinganargumentbygivinglotsofexamples2Supportinganargumentbygivingrelevanta

6、ndaccuratereasonsorfactsasevidence.3Supportinganargumentbygivingaquotation.4Supportinganargumentbyusingtransitionalwordsandphrasesthatsignalyoursupportingevidence.5Supportinganargumentbyexpressingyouropinioninaclearwayinatopicsentence.6supportinganargumentbymentioningasource.一GivingexamplesRevol

7、utionswhichoverthrowdespoticgovernmentsbyviolentmeansoftenendbyestablishinganotherkindofdespotism.AgoodexampleistheFrenchRevolutionof1789,whichbeganasanexpressionofdemocraticwill,andendedbyestablishingNapoleonasoftheEmperoro