被动语态(高考)

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1、被动语态（thepassivevoice）I、语法精讲①定义(definition):主语是动作的承受者,宾语是动作的执行者。②构成：be+过去分词③口诀：宾变主，把“是”补，动词跟，变过分，时与数，“是”随主，主变宾，把by加。④基本句型以一般现在时为例AS+V+O→O+bedone+bySHewritealetter.→AletteriswrittenbyhimBS+V+IO+DO→IO+bedoneDObySHeteachesusEnglish.→WearetaughtEnglishbyhim.CS+V+O+C→O+bedone+CbySWorkerscal

2、lherLizzy.→sheiscalledLizzybyworkers.⑤现在完成时的被动语态Have/hasbeendoneModernRussianartistshasrebuiltCatherine’sPalace→Catherine’sPalacehasbeenrebuiltbyModernRussianartist.⑥一般将来时的被动语态ThepeopleofBeijingwillplantmoretreesandbuildnewroads→Moretreeswillbeplantedandnewroadswillbebuiltbythepeopleo

3、fBeijing.⑦现在进行时的被动语态Theyareaddingnewfunctionstothephones.→Newfunctionsarebeingaddedtothephones.时态现在过去将来一般AmIstoldAreWasWeretoldShall/willbetold进行AmisarebeingtoldWaswerebeingtold完成HavehasbeentoldHadbeentold情态动词Can,must,maybetoldII、反馈练习A:Completetherulesbelow,usingthewordsinbracketsinth

4、eproperform.6(用括号你的适当形式填空)RulesfrotheOlympicGames1.Nobody_________(allow)toenterthestadiumwithoutaticket.Willbeallowedto2.Children_________(allow)tomakeanoiseandupsetthecompetitors.Iftheydo,they________(takeaway)fromthestadium.willnotbeallowed,willbetakenaway3.Noanimals_______(allow)i

5、nthestadium.willbeallowed4.Cheatingbyathletes_______(notexcuse).They_______(tell)toleaveand_________(punish)willnotbeexcusedwillbetold5.Nosmoking________(allow).Ifyouarediscovered,you_______(fine)willbeallowed,willbefinedB:Changethefollowingsentencesintothepresentperfectpassivevoicean

6、dthepresentcontinuepassivevoice.(将下列句子变成现在完成时态和现在进行时的被动形式)1.Myfriendhasboughtanewpersonalcomputer.Anewpersonalcomputerhasbeenboughtbymyfriend.2.Theshophasrepairedmycomputerveryquickly.Mycomputerhasbeenrepairedveryquicklybytheshop3.Anunknownvirushasjustattackedmycomputer.Mycomputerhasj

7、ustbeenattackedbyanunknownvirus4.Wehavenotsolvedtheproblemyet.Theproblemhasnotbeensolvedbyusyet.5.Thecompanyhasgivenitscomputerawaytoalocalschool.Thecomputershavebeengivenawaytoalocalschoolbythecompany.6.Thescientistshavedevelopedakindofintelligentrobot.Akindofintelligentrobothasbeend

8、evelo