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1、TheObjectClause(Revision)宾语从句(复习)宾语从句是主从复合句的一种。主从复合句是由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的。主句是复合句的主体,从句仅仅是主句的一个成分,它从属于主句,不能独立。从句在全句中充当什么成分,就叫什么从句。宾语从句当中的从句在全句中作宾语。宾语从句宾语从句概念:句子的宾语一般由名词、代词、动名词或动词不定式充当,当一个句子充当宾语时,我们把这个句子叫做宾语从句。宾语从句的三要点:1、引导词2、从句语序3、从句的时态不同引导词引导的宾语从句由从属连词that
2、引导的宾语从句由连接代词Who,whom,whose,which,what和连接副词where,how,why,when引导的宾语从句由从属连词whether,if引导的宾语从句一、引导词:取决于从句的语气1.从句是陈述语气时,引导词用that.2.从句是一般疑问语气时,引导词用if或whether.3.从句是特殊疑问语气时,引导词用特殊疑问词。e.g:I'mafraidthatyouareright.Iwanttoknowifitwillraintomorrow.Ididn'thearwhathewan
3、tedmetodo.DoyouknowwhosebagIamcarrying?HeaskedmeifItaughtEnglish.由从属连词that引导的宾语从句注:that在句中无词汇意义,在从句中不能充当成分,在口语当中往往省略e.g.Ihear(that)____________________________.(一小时后他会回来)Hesaid(that)__________________________.(他非常想念我们)Theteachertoldus(that)_______________
4、_______________________.(地球围着太阳转)hewillbebackinanhourhemissedusverymuchtheearthmovesaroundthesun由连接代词who,whom,whose,which,what及连接副词when,where,how,why引导的宾语从句1.Heasked.(谁能回答这个问题)2.Doyouknow_________________________.(他们在等谁)3.Heasked__________________________
5、______.(谁的书法是班上最好的)4.Pleasetellme_______________________________.(我们什么时候开会)5.Canyoutellme_______________.(他在哪儿)6.Couldyoutellme____________________________.(我该怎么去车站)9.Wouldyoutellme_________________________(为什么火车迟到了)whocouldanswerthequestionwhomtheyarewai
6、tingforwhosehandwritingwasthebestintheclasswhenwe’llhaveameetingwhereheishowIcangettothestationwhythetrainislate由从属连词whether,if引导的宾语从句e.g.1.Iwanttoknow_________________________________.(他是否跟我们一起去公园)2.Askhim_____________________.(他是否能来)3.Idon’tknow________
7、___________________.(是否要下雨)if(whether)hewillgototheparkwithuswhether(if)hecancomewhetheritisgoingtorainornot1、当句末为ornot时,引导词只能用whether而不能用if.2、在不定式前,引导词只能用whether而不能用if.例如:Ihaven’tmadeupmymindwhethertogothereornot.二、从句语序:一律用陈述语序主句+引导词+主语+谓语动词+其他Heaskedmew
8、henIarrivedinShanghai.Iwanttoknowwheretheywillgo.Couldyoutellmewhatyouarereading?Idon'tknowwherehelives.e.g:CouldyoutellmehowIcangettotheScienceMuseum?Heaskedhimwherehecamefrom.Didyouknowwhat’sthenameofthehandsomebo