定语从句的讲解及运用

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1、Attributiveclauses定语从句的讲解GrammarandusageIntroductiontoattributiveclauses&Relativepronouns:that,which,who,whom,andwhoseWhataretheywearing?Canyoudescribetheteamusingattributives?Lead-inThegreenteam.2.Theteamingreen.3.Theteamwhoarewearinggreen.Attributivesprepositionalphras

2、e介词attributiveclause定语从句adjective，形容词AttributiveclausesAnattributiveclausemodifiesanouninthesamewaythatanadjectiveorprepositionalphrasedoes.e.g.Theteamwhoarewearinggreen.Theattributiveclausesareusuallyintroducedbyrelativepronounslikewhich,that,who,whomandwhose,orrelative

3、adverbslikewhere,whyandwhen.attributiveclause定语从句:修饰主句中名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。antecedent先行词:被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。relativepronoun&relativeadverb:引导定语从句的代词或副词叫做关系代/副词。Maryisastudentwhois21yearsold()()TheschoolwherehestudiedisinShenzhen.()()先行词先行词关系代词关系副词Intheattributiveclausesthere

4、lativewordsusuallyfunctionasthe:subject主语object宾语predicative表语attribute定语adverbial状语AssubjectTheboyisTom.Theboyissmiling.TheboywhoissmilingisTom.TheboyisTom.Theboyhasaroundface.TheboywhohasaroundfaceisTom.TheboyisTom.Hesitsinfrontofme.TheboywhositsinfrontofmeisTom.Thewom

5、angotthejob.ThewomancanspeakRussian.ThewomanwhocanspeakRussiangotthejob.Theteacherwillgiveusatalk.Theteacherisfamous.Theteacherwhoisfamouswillgiveusatalk.AsobjectThemaniskind.Everyonelikeshim.Theman(who)everyonelikesiskind.Thewomangotthejob.Wesawherinthestreet.Thewoman(w

6、hom)wesawinthestreetgotthejob.Theteacherwillgiveusatalk.Wemettheteacheryesterday.Theteacher(whom)wemetyesterdaywillgiveusatalk.Wesawthestudentjustnow.Heisthebestrunnerinourschool.Thestudentwhomwesawjustnowisthebestrunnerinourschool.AspredicativeJackusedtobealazyboy.Heisn

7、olongeralazyboy.Jackisnolongerthelazyboythatheusedtobe.AsattributeShehasabrother.Ican’trememberhisname.ShehasabrotherwhosenameIcan’tremember.AsadverbialTheschoolisinShenzhen.Hestudiedintheschool.TheschoolwherehestudiedisinShenzhen.关系代词的用法关系代词who指人，作主语或宾语（作宾语常可省略）；whom指人，

8、作宾语；whose指人，作定语；which指物，作主语，宾语，表语;that指人或物，作主语、宾语、表语；as指人或物，作主语，表语，as的作用接近who和which。（常用在thesame...as...