定语从句(兴义市第九中学，徐敏）

《定语从句(兴义市第九中学，徐敏）》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、初中定语从句基础讲解什么是定语从句呢？修饰前面某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。结构：先行词+关系词+句子Ilovesingerswhowritetheirownmusic.先行词关系词定语从句Themanwholivesnexttousisapoliceman.先行词____________________关系词___定语从句关系词关系代词:that,which,who,whom,whose关系副词:when,where,why人(n.)+who/that+从句物(n.)+that/which+从句关系代词的作用：a.做代词，

2、代替先行词b.在从句中担任句子成分：主语或宾语c.做连词，把主句和从句连接起来Ilovesingerswhowritetheirownmusic.关系代词:1.who指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）ThemanwhoItalkedwithisourteacher.Apersonwhostealsthingsiscalledathief.2.whom指人,作宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)Theman(whom/who)InoddedtoisMr.Li.ThemantowhomInoddedisProfessorLi.

3、3.which指物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)Thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear.Thisrecorder（which）heisusingismadeinJapan.Isthisthelibrary(which)youborrowbooksfrom?Isthisthelibraryfromwhichyouborrowbooks?4.that指人/物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）Aplaneisamachine.Itcanfly.Aplaneisamachine

4、thatcanfly.Heistheman.Itoldyouabouthim.Heistheman(that)Itoldyouabout.Ihaveanapple.Anappleisred.Ihaveanapplethatisred.修饰先行词anapple主语主语关系词that在定语从句中作主语时不能省掉。Ihavesomefriends.Somefriendslikesports.Ihavesomefriendswholikesports.修饰先行词friends主语主语/that关系词who/that在定语从句中作主语时

5、不能省掉。关系词在定语从句中作主语时，谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致。Iprefershoesthatarecool.Ihaveafriendwhoplayssports.Ilikethemusic.Icandancetothemusic.IlikethemusicthatIcandanceto.宾语宾语关系词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省掉。Ilikethegirl.Youaretalkingtothegirl.Ilikethegirlwho(m)youaretalkingto.宾语宾语/that关系词who/that在定语

6、从句中作宾语时可以省掉。归纳：that,即指人又指物，作主语或宾语。which,指物，作主语或宾语。who,whom指人,who作主语或宾语,whom作宾语。关系词在定语从句中作宾语时，可省去。1)Aplaneisamachine________________canfly.2)Thecar____________________myuncleboughtlastweekwasstolen.3)Thestudents________________don’tstudyhardwillnotpasstheexam.4)Thewo

7、man___________________yousawintheparkisourEnglishteacher.which/thatwhich/thatwho/thatwhom/that/who任务I.阅读下列句子，再用who/that填空。1.Ihaveabrother_______likessoccer.2.Tomdoesn’tlikemovies_______aretoolongandtooscary.3.Weprefergroups________playloudandenergeticsongs.4.Helikes

8、friends_________oftenhelpeachother.who/thatthatthatwho/that任务II.请将下列题中的两个句子合并成一个句子。1．Ilikemusic.Themusicisloudandexciting.________________