成人高考英语_专题4---阅读理解

《成人高考英语_专题4---阅读理解》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、全国成人高考英语专题复习阅读理解阅读技巧主旨大意题推断题细节理解题词义理解题练习一、如何做主旨大意题1.要搞清的是问某一段还是全文的大意，可利用文中主要信息来把握文脉，进行综合归纳，概括文章的主题。2.如有标题，标题中的蕴含的信息往往是关键信息。3.任何一篇文章都是围绕某个主题展开的，因此，许多文章中最明显的特点之一是有一个反复出现的中心词，即高频词，也叫做主题词。抓住了它，便容易抓住文章的中心。1).主题型主旨大意题的题干表现形式:Themainideaofthepassageis…Thepassageismainlyabout…Whichofthefollowingsta

2、tementsbestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage?Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?2).目的类主旨大意题Thepassageismeantto….Thepurposeofthisarticleisto…3).标题类主旨大意题Thebesttitleforthepassagemightbe…应试技巧如何寻找主题句Sample1Peoplehavedifferenttastesinfood.Somefeelthattheyhaven'teatenamealunlesstheyhavehadsteakorotherred

3、meat.Somepreferchickenorfishandeatoneortheotherateverymeal.Othersprefervegetablesandfruitsorgrainsandwouldenjoyamealofspaghetti,eggplant,andfreshfruit.Otherscouldliveonwhatwerecalledfast--foods:ahamburgerorhotdog,Frenchfriesandasoftdrink.（1）主题句在段首Sample2Somestudentspreferastrictteacherwhote

4、llsthemexactlywhattodo.Othersprefertobelefttoworkontheirown.Stillotherslikeademocraticdiscussiontypeofclass.Nooneteachingmethodcanbedevisedtosatisfyallstudentsatthesametime.（2）主题句在段尾练中学Sample3Nothingisasusefulasaflashlightonadarknightifatiregoesflat.Fewinventionsaresohelpfultoachildwhoisafr

5、aidofthedark.Infact,themodernflashlightbringslighttomanydarksituations.Findingsomethinginthebackofaclosetiseasywithaflashlightinhand.Acamperalsoneedsoneafterthelightofthecampfirehasbeenout.（3）在短文中间return二、推断题1.解推断题应注意：(1)不能以自己的观点代替作者的观点；(2)推理的根据来自于上下文。2.推断题的常见形式：(1)Itcanbeinferredfromthe

6、textthat______.(2)Fromthetextweknowthat______.(3)Thestoryimpliesthat______.(4)Theparagraphfollowingthepassagewillmostprobablybe______.(5)Thewriter’sattitudetoward…is______.3.解推断题的方法：解推断题最主要的方法是根据词义关系推断具体细节。Example1Onedayamanwalkedintoapetshopandsaidtotheshopassistant，“Ineedtwosmallmi

7、ceandaboutfivedozenroaches(蟑螂)andtwospiders.”“Whatdoyouneedthesethingsfor?”theshopassistantwasverysurprised.“Well，”repliedtheman，“I’mmovingoutofmyapartmentandthelandlordinsiststhatIshouldleavethehouseinexactlythesameconditionasIfoundit.”Q：Thepassagesu