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1、大学英语四级阅读理解讲座之SectionC篇章阅读LeeMay.26,2016Contents仔细阅读常见问题及对策考题简介考点分析解题步骤及策略真题操练及解析阅读常见问题及对策不良的阅读习惯阅读速度慢生词多长句结构复杂篇章阅读常见问题SectionC1.以意群为单位浏览文章2.掌握四级高频词汇3.熟悉英语语法,理解长句结构4.掌握句间逻辑关系SectionC策略SectionC策略:1.意群(眼幅宽)+关键词利用语境理解生词A.利用上下文与该词的逻辑和意义上的联系e.g.Therulerhadbeensocruelanddishonestthataft
2、errevolutionhewasbanished.AfewmemberoftheSenateopposedthedecision,butthemajorityvotedthattherulershouldleavethecountryforever.SectionC策略:2.扩大词汇量利用语境理解生词B.利用文章中的定义或者解释e.g.Procrastinatorsarepeoplewhohaveachronichabitofputtingthingsoff,usuallyuntilthelastminuteandsometimesuntilitist
3、oolatealtogether.SectionC策略:2.扩大词汇量利用语境理解生词C.利用对比关系e.g.Inspiteofhisagedappearance,hismovementswerespiritedasayoungman’s.SectionC策略:2.扩大词汇量利用语境理解生词D.利用同位关系e.g.(particularly;mainly;chiefly;or;namely;inotherwords;thatistosay)Havesomesherries----themostdistinguishedwinefromSpain.Sect
4、ionC策略:2.扩大词汇量利用语境理解生词E.利用定语从句e.g.Thissetofbookisforchildren.Thefirstbookofthesequence,whichisoneofthemostpopularseriesofchildren’sstories,isactuallyacollectionofstoriesaboutthepeopleinthevillage.SectionC策略:2.扩大词汇量利用语境理解生词F.利用举例(suchas;like;forexample;forinstance)e.g.Manyshipslea
5、velandanddisappearcompletely;theUSCyclops,forexample,vanishedin1918.SectionC策略:2.扩大词汇量利用语境理解生词G.利用同义信息和反义信息(同义词)e.g.Itisdifficulttolistallofmyfather’sattributesbecausehehassomanydifferenttalentsandabilities.SectionC策略:2.扩大词汇量利用语境理解生词G.利用同义信息和反义信息(反义词/转折词:but,yet,however,instead,r
6、atherthan,onethecontrary)e.g.Stormingoutoftheroomonlyexacerbatesthesituationratherthaneasesit.SectionC策略:2.扩大词汇量利用语境理解生词H.利用类属词(总称;一般-具体;e.g.resources–oil,silver,water)e.g.Householdappliances,especiallyTVsets,washingmachinesandtaperecorders,aresellingwellthesedays.SectionC策略:2.扩大
7、词汇量利用语境理解生词I.利用构词法e.g.Antibioticssuchaspenicillinwillnotcuretheflu.anti-“反,抗”SectionC策略:2.扩大词汇量利用语境理解生词I.利用构词法名词后缀:-th;-sure;-tion,-sion,-ment,ology;形容词后缀:-ive;-ous;-ary;-ish;-ful;-ic;-y;-ly副词后缀:-ly,-wards(s);-wise动词前后缀:-fy;en-;-ize/ise;SectionC策略:2.扩大词汇量利用语境理解生词I.利用构词法a-,ab-,dis
8、-,il-,im-,in-,non-,un-,mis-multi-;tri-;b