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1、导入：RelatedConception(相关概念)1.名词:表示__________的名称的词叫名词。2.名词在句子当中一般可以作什么成分?名词在句中主要作_____.______.______.________TheboyisliMing.主语表语Mr.Liang,a24-year-oldboy,teachesusEnglish.主语同位语(直接)宾语主语宾语同位语表语人或事物(间接)宾语在英语的句子结构中，本来该由名词充当的主语、宾语、表语和同位语，由一个句子来充当,这个句子就叫名词性从句。什么是名词性从句?名词性从句主语
2、从句(TheSubjectClause)宾语从句(TheObjectClause)表语从句(ThePredicativeClause)同位语从句(TheAppositiveClause)TellthetypeofeachNounClouse:1.Whatlifewillbelikeinthefutureisdifficulttopredict.2.Itiscertainthatthingswillchange.3.Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandseewhoitis.4.Theyarecaref
3、ulaboutwhattheyeatandexerciseregularly.5.Ifinditnecessarythatheshouldfinishhisworkontime.6.Thediscussiontopicfortodayiswhatschoolswillbelikeinthefuture.7.Thesuggestionthatstudents(should)learnsomethingpracticalisworthconsidering.表语从句主语从句同位语从句主语从句宾语从句宾语从句宾语从句that,if/w
4、hether,who,whom,whose,what,which,when,where,why,how,asif/thoughwhatever,whoever,whomever,whichever,whenever,wherever主语从句1.ThatheknowsJapaneseisknowntoall.他懂日语,这一点大家都知道令我惊讶的是在这儿见到他.3.Whenhewillcomeisunknown.4.Whetherheiscomingdoesn’tmattermuch.他来不来没什么要紧的.他什么时候来不清楚.他们是
5、怎么登上山顶的仍是个秘密.5.Itremainsasecrethowtheyclimbedupthemountain.主语从句的位置1.在句首2.主语较长时通常放在后面,句首主语用It主语太长了!放到句尾That无词义,不可省略What“什么….”2.Whatsurprisedmewastoseehimhere.When“什么时候”主语从句不用if位于句首Hetoldmethathewouldgotothecollegethenextyear.他告诉我他明年上大学.Idon’tknowif/whethertherewillbea
6、busanymore.我不知道是否还会有公交车.Nobodyknewwhether/ifhecouldpasstheexam.没人知道他是否会通过考试.宾语从句Doyouknowwhohaswonthegame?你知道是谁赢得了比赛？ThebookwillshowyouwhatthebestCEOsshouldknow.这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解些什么.Haveyoudecidedwhichyoushouldbuy,aMotorolaorNokiacellphone?你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的电话了吗?Hedidn
7、’ttellmewhenweshouldmeetagain.他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面.Couldyoupleasetellmehowyouusethenewpanel?你能告诉我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗?Noneofusknowswherethesenewnovelscanbebought.没有人知道这些的新的小说能在哪里买到.Ithinkitnecessarythatwetakeplentyofhotwatereveryday.我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的.IfeelitapitythatIhaven’tbeentoth
8、eget-together.我没去聚会,感觉非常遗憾.IhavemadeitarulethatIkeepdiaries.我每天写日记成了习惯.Wedon’tthinkyouareright.Idon’tbelievehewilldoso.表语从句1.Thetru
