罗马与希腊建筑的区别

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1、CulturesofAncientGreeceandRomeArchitecture张媛李彩邓琪玮郭凤霞宋秀道GeographyWemaylearnsomethingaboutthegeographyofancientGreeceandRomeAncientGreeceislocatedinbetweensouthernEuropeandnorth-eastoftheMediterraneanAncientRomeisalsolocatedinsouthernEurope,northoftheMediterraneanArchitectureFirst,wemayenjo

2、ysomepicturesofancientGreeceParthenonDoricOrderParthenonParthenon(theTempleofAthena)isthethemainbuildingofAcropolis,locatedatthehighesthillinAthens.ItsshapeisthemosttypicaltempleofGreece.ItisthemonumentofancientGreekarchitecture,representingthearchitecturalartofancientGreece.So,Itisknowna

3、s“theTempleoftheTemple”.TempleofNikeApteroslonicorderAncientGreekarchitecturalstyleOrderDoricOrderLonicOrderCorinthianOrderArchitectureofAncientRomeSecondly,wecontinuetoappreciatethearchitectsofAncientRome.colosseumjungleColosseumColosseumisoval,dividedintofourlayers.Thebottomthreeisthear

4、ch-stylebuildings,withcolumnsonbothsidesofeacharch.Thefourthlayerhasadecorativewallaround,withfourlargearches.PantheonPantheonPantheonThedomediameteris43.3m,whichisthelargestdomeinancientarchitects.Itreflectsharmony,stabilityandsolemnity.ArchofConstantineRomanarchitecturalfeaturesemi-circ

5、ulararchcross-vaultstructurethickmasonrywallslayerbylayertosingleoutthedoortrimSimilaritiesThe“Order”isthearchitecturalcharacterofAncientGreeceandRome.ThesearchitecturalstylesofAncientGreeceandRomemainlyexpressharmonization,perfectionandnobility.DifferencesThegreatestfeatureofRomanarchite

6、ctureistheuseofaconcretearch-typeconstruction,whichwillbuildthedome,whichistheancientGreekbuildingdoesnothave.ThereisthetransformationofRomanarchitectureinGreekcolumn(Doric,Corinthian,Lonic),amoremodularandtheTasmandryThecombinationofthearchandcolumn古罗马建筑一般以厚实的砖石墙、半圆形拱券、逐层挑出的门框装饰和交叉拱顶结构为主

7、要特点。古罗马建筑与雕塑发展迅速，现存的建筑有罗马斗兽场君士坦丁凯旋门庞培城万神庙古罗马的另外一个传奇性建筑就是斗兽场。它也是遵循对称的典范，充分体现了帝国的强大国力。斗兽场呈椭圆形，长直径187公尺，短直径155公尺。从外围看，整个建筑分为四层，底部三层为连拱式建筑，每个拱门两侧有石柱支撑。第四层有壁住装饰，正对着四个半径处有四扇大拱门，是登上斗兽场内部看台回廊的入口。斗兽场内部的看台，由低到高分为四组，观众的席位按等级尊卑地位之差别分区。在斗兽场的内部复原图上，可以看出这个工程的浩大和壮观。但今天人们所能见到的已无完整看台