古希腊神话神的家族

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1、Lecture2GreekMythologyIAncientGreekCivilizationsReadingsCreationofHumanBeingsTheogonyTwelvemajorGodsandgoddessesI.AncientGreekCivilizationsMinoanCivilization(CretanCivilization;3000—1100B.C.)MyceneanCivilization(fall1300—1000B.C.)II.Readings汉语译本1。周作人译本《希腊神话》，北师大图书馆2。杨周翰译本《变形记》，人民文学出版社楚图南译本《希腊神话和传

2、说》[德国]斯威布人民文学出版社1959年、2003年版定价：26元罗念生、王焕生译本《荷马史诗》人民文学出版社97年，00年版EnglishVersionTheIliad,TheOdysseytrans.byGeorgeChapmanbyAlexanderPopebySamuelButlerbyIanJohnstonTheogony,byHesiodMetamorphosesOvidTrans.A.D.MelvilleOUPTheAeneidVirgilTrans.byC.D.LewisOUPIII.CreationofHumanBeingPrometheusAthenaCuraAut

3、ochthonousResources奥维德：《变形记》第一卷第1—449行Hesiod:TheogonyFivetransformations1.GoldenAge2.SilverAge3.BronzeAge4.AgeofHeroes5.AgeofIronTheGoldenAgeGoldenAgeEverlastingspring,streamsofmilkandnectarflowed,andhoneywasdistilledfromtheoak.Nolawwasnecessary.Nowarwasnecessary.Noonebelievesinit.TheGolden

4、Ageofmortalpeoplewaswonderful.Theyextendedfriendshiptoallmortalsandrespecttoallimmortals.Theylivedwithoutdiseaseorhardship.Whenitcametimeforthemtodie,theylaiddowntosleepandawokeasablessedspirit,roamingtheearthanddoinggooddeedsforalltherighteoussoulstheymeet.TheSilverAgeSilverAgeWorsethanitspredec

5、essorDestroyedbyZeusTheBronzeandHeroicAgesTheAgeofBronzeMortalsweremadefromtheashspear.MenofwarcraftandviolenceExtinguishedthemselvesandHesioddoesnotsayiftheywereturnedintospirits.TheAgeofHeroesMadebyZeusAgeofBloodandGlorySonsanddaughtersoftheimmortalspopulatedtheearthalongsidethemeremortalsNoble

6、randmorerighteous:agod-likeraceofheroes,calleddemigodsThepawnsofHeroesandthetoysoftheimmortals.Zeusestablishedagodlydomainforthespiritsforthedeceasedheroesattheendoftheworld.ZeusalsoreleasedhisfatherCronosfromTartarostojointheheroesintheirparadise.IronAgeTheageofHesiod(800B.C.)andalsotheagewelive

7、innow.Wearedoomedtohardshipandfinally,pitilessdestruction.“menneverrestfromlaborandsorrowbyday,andfromperishingbynight.Modesty,truth,andfaithleavetheearth,andintheirplacecometricks,plots,traps,violence,andunbridledlove