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1、八大语法一、八种时态1.一般现在时→2.一般过去时3.现在进行时→4.过去进行时5.一般将来时→6.过去将来时7.现在完成时→8.过去完成时二、adj.和adv.的级——八年级上册三、状语从句（时间、地点、条件、原因、结果、目的、方式、让步、比较）宾语从句（直接引语和间接引语的转换）情态动词反义疑问句——八年级下册四、被动语态定语从句——九年级一般现在时一、标志词：always,often,usually,sometimes,attimes,allthetime,at/ontheweekends,onw
2、eekdays,onceaweek,twiceaday,(Howoften)客观真理和事实二、基本结构1.be动词am/is/are2.Therebe结构be→is/are就近原则绝不与have/has/had连用eg.Therearetwoboysandagirlunderthedesk.Thereisagirlandtwoboysunderthedesk.Thereissomewaterinthebottle.eg.ThereisgoingtoAasportsmeeting.A.beB.isC.ha
3、veD.has3.助动词第一二人称主+V+宾主+Vs+宾↓主+don’t+V+宾第三人称单数主+doesn’t+宾复数人称Do+主+V+宾？Does+主+V+宾？eg.Tomdoessportseverymorning.A:否：Tomdoesn’tsportseverymorning.疑：DoesTomdosportseverymorning?一般过去时一、标志词yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek/night/term...,“段时间+ago”justnow
4、=amomentago刚才，thismorning,in1980,longlongago=onceuponatime二、基本结构1.be动词was/wereeg.Hewasamandoctor.A:复:Theyweremendoctors.(只有man和woman均变复数)eg.Itisacarfactory.Theyarecarfactories.1.Therewas/were就近原则绝不与have/has/had连用主+Ved+宾3.助动词主+didn’t+V+宾Did+主+V+宾？eg.:They
5、hadtotheconcertlastnight.A:否：Theydidn’thavetotheconcertlastnight.疑：Didtheyhavetotheconcertlastnight?现在进行时一、标志词now,Look!，Listen!，atthistime=atthemoment,at+整点时间二、基本结构主+am/is/are+Ving+宾动词ing的构成:①一般加ing②以e结尾的词去e加inghike→hiking③辅音+元音+辅音的词，双写末尾辅音加ingswim→swimm
6、ingdie(v)死→dying④tie(v)捆，系→tyinglie(v)躺，撒谎→lying规则的“撒谎”，不规则的“躺”过去进行时一、标志词atthistime,yesterday,then,atthattime=atthatmoment,at+整点时间+过去时间二、基本结构主+was/were+Ving+宾一般将来时一、标志词tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,nextweek/term/year/month...“in+段时间”，(Howsoon),inthefuture
7、,in2020,atonce=rightaway=inaminute立刻，马上，afterawhile.二、基本结构主+will+V+宾1．主+won’t+V+宾Will+主+V+宾？(当一般疑问句时，第一人称多用shall—ShallI/we…?）eg.:Mymotherwillarriveattheairportintwohours.Howsoonwillyourmotherarrivetotheairport?2.表示某人打算将要去做。。。主+am/is/aregoingto+V+宾类似词有：le
8、ave,come,die…均用进行时表将来eg.:I’mcoming.I’mdying(die)ofhunger.Lookattheblackclouds,itC(rain).A.WillrainB.israiningC.isgoingtorainD.rains过去将来时主+would+V+宾主+was/weregoingtodo+宾Eg.Shesaidshewouldmove(move)toSchoolthenextyear.现在将来时一
