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ID:38425485
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时间:2019-06-12
《英语八下语法总结》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、外研版英语初二下册语法1.Notonly…butalso不仅….而且用来连接两个主语时,注意就近原则例句:Notonlyyoubutalsoheistiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother2.spend+时间/金钱+onsth./(in)doingsth.例句:Ispentallourtimeonourfavouratehobby3.Succeedindoingsth.成功做成某事successn.successfuladjFindsth.+adj.Theforeign
2、ersfindChinaverydifferentfromtheirowncountry.Find+it+adj.+todosth.Ifounditdifficulttofinishtheworkontime.It为形式宾语Findsb.doingsth.发现某人正在做某事Ifoundthemplayinggamesontheplayground.Peoplefromallovertheworldmakefriendsbywritingletters.By通过…方式语法点:宾语从句注意点:1.有“…orno
3、t”或“or+供选择的内容”时,只能用whether2.宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序3.客观真理用一般现在时4.注意时态语法点:*to+v.与v.-ingTo+v.want;wouldlike;hope;wish;plan;need;decidev+-ingenjoy;finish;practice;keep;giveup;mind注意都可以接的begin;start;continue意义相同Hear;notice;see…do/doing意义不同Stop;forget;remember;try+todo/d
4、oing意义不同*表示建议和警告1、Shallwe…?我们…好吗?2、Let’s….让我们…3、What/howaboutdoing…?怎么样?4.Bequiet,please.5、Whydon’tyou/we..=whynot…?为什么不?6.Pleasekeepdoing…7Rememberto…andstoptalking!8、Wouldyoulike….?你愿意..吗?回答时用I’dlike/loveto.sorry,but….对于建议肯定回答:goodidea./OK/Sure/Allright.
5、/Whynot?/Great/Yes,I’dloveto对于建议否定回答:I’msorry,I’mafaid…/I’dloveto,but语法点:if引导的条件状语从句“如果,假如”交际用语:Whatapity!/Whatashame!/I’msorrytohearthat./Takeiteasy./Ifeelsorryfor…/Ihopeitisnothingserious./IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?/Ratheryouthanme!你行,我可不行!(wouldrather
6、…than宁愿…而不愿)语法点:If引导的条件状语从句(二)If…+现在时动词…,主语+will/should/shall/can/may+动词原形**主将从现*Ifyouaskhim,hewillhelpyou.句子:Icanhardlyhearthetrafficinthestreetsandnooneisshouting.我几乎听不到街上的车辆声,也没有人在大声喊叫。Hardly副词,“几乎不,几乎没有”noone/nobody/everyone/everybody都为第三人称单数语法点:直接引语间接
7、引语(二)*If/whether“是否”有or时,只能用whetherSheasked,“Isthisbookyoursorhis?”Sheaskedwhetherthisbookwasmineorhis.*祈使句的间接引语用“动词+宾语+不定式”即asked/told/ordered/warnedsb.(not)todosth.Theteachersaidtohim,“Don’twasteyourtime.”Theteachertoldhimnottowastetheirtime.*特殊情况:1.客观真理
8、,习语等,变间接引语事时态不变Theteachersaid,“Theearthgoesaroundthesun.”Theteachersaidthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.2.直接引语中被引述的部分是反复出现的,习惯性的动作或说话时情况依然存在的,则变间接引语时时态保持不变,一般有usually等标志词Theboysaidtous,“Iusuallygetupatsixeverymor
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