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1、法庭用语 adjourn:延期再审 alibi:不在现场证明 appeal:上诉 appear(incourt):出庭 bailiff:庭丁,(法庭)警卫 by-law:条例,细则 clause:法律条款 defendant:被告 dismerit(trafficoffensepoint):(交通违规记)缺点 drivingunderinfluence:嗑药后驾驶 drivingwhileintoxicated(DWI):酒醉后驾驶 evidence:证据 fine:罚款 firstoffense:初犯 hear:(法官)审理 hitan
2、drun:肇事后逃离现场 illegalparking:违规停车 indict:起诉 jaywalking:违规穿越马路 judge:法官 negligentdriving:不小心驾驶 parallelparking:平行停车 perjury:伪证 pleadguilty[notguilty]:认罪[不认罪] preside:(法官)列席 recess:休庭 recklessdriving:鲁莽驾驶 ruling:裁决 runtheredlight:闯红灯 speeding:驾车超速 takeanoath:宣誓 testify:做证
3、trafficcourt:交通法庭 trafficregulations:交通规则 trafficviolation:交通违规法律用语draft法案,草案governmentbill政府议案topassabill,tocarryabill通过议案toenactalaw,topromulgatealaw颁布法律ratification,confirmation批准lawenforcement法律的实施tocomeintoforce生效decree法令clause条款minutes备忘录report判例汇编codification法律汇编legislation立法le
4、gislator立法者jurist法学家jurisprudence法学legitimation合法化legality,lawfulness法制,合法legal,lawful合法的,依法的tocontravenealaw,toinfringealaw,tobreakalaw违法outlaw,outsidethelaw超出法律范围的offender罪犯toabolish废止,取消rescission,annulment废除,取消repeal,revocation,annulment废除(法律)cancellation,annulment,invalidation废除(合同
5、)cancellation(支票)作废annulment撤消(遗嘱)repealrescission撤消(判决)revocation撤消immunity豁免,豁免权disability,legalincapacity无资格nonretroactivecharacter不溯既往性prescription剥夺公权attainder公民权利的剥夺和财产的没收constitutionallaw宪法canonlaw教会法规commonlaw习惯法criminallaw刑法administrativelaw行政法civillaw民法commerciallaw,mercantile
6、law商法lawofnations万国公法,国际法internationallaw国际法naturallaw自然法labourlaws劳工法fiscallaw财政法civilsuitlaw,codeofcivillaw民事诉讼法militarylaw军法conscriptlaw兵役法copyrightlaw著作权法penalcode刑法典codeofmercantilelaw商法典civilrights民事权利,公民权利rightofasylum避难权humanrights,rightsofman人权(customs)duties关税deathduty,deathta
7、x遗产税royalties版税诉讼法律英语 上诉appeal 上诉人appellant 上诉状petitionforappeal 少管所juvenileprison 申请人applicant;petitioner 申请书petition;applicationforarbitration 申请执行人executionapplicant 申诉书appealforrevision;petitionforrevision 审查并决定逮捕examineanddecidearrest 审理通知书noticeofhearing 审判长pres