高考英语书面表达训练-选好词写好句[课件]

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好作文？1、覆盖了所有的要点。2、应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。（词汇、句型高级和语法多样化）3、有效的使用了语句间的过渡性词汇，使全文结构紧凑，行文连贯，条理清楚。 如何做到覆盖全部要点？ 书面表达五步法书面表达审连查抄列 1.审：审文体、审要求、审人称、审时态文体：记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文要求：（见试题）人称：第一、二、三人称时态：过去时或者一般现在时... 2.列：列要点（关键词——动词或动词词组）3.连：(1)扩词成句。在书写时，若无把握的情况下尽量用简单的句子、单词或短语表达。(2)组句成文（开头结尾、增添细节、行文连贯、高级结构），并呈现常用承接、过渡词语。思路清晰，逻辑严密。 4.查：复查全文（1）体裁格式是否正确；（2）内容要点是否全面；（3）全文的行文是否通顺、连贯。（4）句子的时态、语态是否正确；（5）主谓是否一致；（6）标点符号与大小写有无错误；（7）字数是否相符等。 注重书写美观,保持卷面整洁,提高印象分。(1)切忌书写不清、涂涂抹抹；(2)保持单词之间的距离基本一致,一般为一个大写字母A的间隙；(3)错词只用一条横线或斜线划掉；(4)每段前空格约4个字母的位置。5.抄 如何使词汇、句型高级化？ 一、适当的运用一些词组、习语来代替单个单词或平淡的句子，以增加文采，丰富语句的表现力。指点迷津 你将很容易找到我的家Youwillfindmyhouseeasily.----------------------------SVO时态：一般将来时。S+Will+V原形 1、Youwillfindmyhouseeasily.havenodifficultyindoingsthYou’llhavenotrouble/difficulty(in)findingmyhouse. 她很喜欢运动。Shelikessportsverymuch.--------------------SVO1.Befondof2.beinto3.beinterestedin4.enjoy Sheisfondofsports.Sheisintosports.Sheisinterestedinsports.Sheenjoyssports. 我们将尽力学好英语。TrytodosthWe’lltrytolearnEnglishwell.doeverythingsbcantodosthmakeeveryefforttodosth.sparenoefforttodosth.Trytodosth 1.Ihopetoreceiveyourlettersoon.2.Becausetheweatherwasgood,ourjourneywascomfortable.I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Becauseof/Thanksto/Owingtothegoodweather,ourjourneywascomfortable. 二、尽量避免过多地重复使用某一单词、短语，选择使用其他恰当的同义词、词组来代替。HelearnsEnglishwell,andhelearnsmathswell,too.dowellinbegoodat 三、学会套用句型1.Hewasverytired.Hecouldn’twalkanyfarther.too…toHewastootiredtowalkanyfarther. 2.BecausesomanypeoplecommunicateinEnglisheveryday,itwillbecomemoreandmoreimportanttohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.WithsomanypeoplecommunicatinginEnglisheveryday,itwillbecomemoreandmoreimportanttohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.With+宾语+宾语补足语（doing/done/adj/todo/adv…） 1.Becausehehasalotofhomeworktodo,hedoesn’twatchTV.2.Mr.licameintotheclassroom,hehasabookinhishand.3.Thefarmersleeps,andhiswindowisopen.With+宾语+宾语补足语（doing/done/adj/todo/adv…）Withalotofhomeworktodo,withabookinhishandwithhiswindowopen. 3.Ifyoustudyhard,youwillmakegreatprogress.Studyhardandyou’llmakegreatprogress.祈使句+and/or+陈述句（陈述句要用将来时态） 4.IwaslateforschoolbecauseIgotuplate.Thereasonwhy…isthatThereasonwhyIwaslateforschoolwasthatIgotuplate. 5.Hedidnotknowwhathadhappeneduntilhehadreadthenewsinthenewspaper.Itis/was…that…（强调句）Itwasnotuntilhehadreadthenewsinthenewspaperthatheknewwhathadhappened. 6.Youwouldcherishitmoreonlyafteryoulostit.Only+状语+部分倒装Onlyafteryoulostitwouldyoucherishitmore. 四、通过合句，将意义相关的句子用一定的连接方式连接起来，或通过收缩，去掉一些多余的成分、或无意义的重复，避免冗长累赘，松散无力，以增强句子的连贯性，达到更好的表达效果。 Theschoolissurroundedbymanygreentrees.Itlooksverybeautiful.Theschoolsurroundedbymanygreentreeslooksverybeautiful.Theschoollooksverybeautifulwithmanygreentreessurroundingit. 有效地使用过渡性词汇。 表起始firstofall,accordingto，inmyopinion，asfarasIamconcerned，asfarasIknow，asforme表递进besides，what’smore，what’sworse，furthermore，inadditionto表并列also，aswell(as)，or，either...or，neither...nor，notonly...butalso，both...and表因果therefore，thanksto，asaresult(of)，becauseof，dueto，owingto表强调aboveall，indeed，surely,certainly，ofcourse，atleast，obviously 表解释thatistosay，inotherwords，believeitornot，totellyouthetruth表比较justas，justlike,inthesameway，similarly，instead表空间ontheleft/right，totheleft/rightof，ononesideof...ontheothersideof...，atthefoot/top/endof，表时间atfirst,inthebeginning,next,then,later，soon,afterwards,meanwhile,intheend,atlast，finally，forthefirsttime,uptonow,beforelong，fromthenon，soonerorlater 表转折或对比however，ontheotherhand，onthecontrary，inspiteof,afterall，infact，asamatteroffact表列举foronething...andforanother(thing);first(ly)，second(ly)，third(ly)，finally/lastbutnotleast表举例forexample/instance,take...forexample,suchas,asfollows,andsoon表总结inshort，inaword，inconclusion,inbrief，generallyspeaking，tosumup，allinall 完成句子1._______________(据我所知),everyoneishappyaboutthisnewarrangementofthings.2._______________________(就拿北京来说吧).Itisoneoftheoldestcitiesintheworld.3._________________(总之),let’sgreeteverydaywithasmile.Inshort/InawordTakeBeijingforexampleAsfarasIknow 4.Therearemanyadvantagesofsmiling.Itcan_______makeushappy,______pleaseothers.5.LiMingusedtobeahealthyboy,___overayearago,hegotintothehabitofeatingalotofjunkfoodandsnacks._______,hespentalotoftimelyingonthesofa,watchingTV,anddidlittleexercise.___________,heputonsomuchweightthathefounditdifficulttoclimbthestairs.AsaresultnotonlybutalsobutBesides 6.Ithinkitisakindorwin-winactivity.____________,Icanhelptakecareofthechildren._______________,IcanimprovemyEnglish,makemorefriends,andenrichmylifeduringthesummervacation.ForanotherthingForonething 7.,Cellphoneispopularamongteenagers.,Cellphonemakesitpossibleforteenagerstotalkwiththeirfamily.,Cellphonemakesteenagersfeelcool.Asweallknow,Ontheonehand,Ontheotherhand, IthinktheInternetishelpfulnotharmfulassomeoneelsethinks.WeallknowthattheInternetisveryimportantinourdailylife.OntheInternet,wecanreadnewsandgetmuchinformation.WecansendE-mailsormakephonecallstoourfamily.Andwecanattendthenetschool,readmanybooksandeventeachourselvesEnglish.…InmyopinionratherthanAsweallknowisplayingamoreandmoreimportantroleUsebetterphrasestoreplacethecommonones.PracticeImprovethepassagenotonlybutalsoBesides 但是值得提醒的是，同学们在使用复杂的句型和结构时，要有把握能正确地表达；也要注意分寸，应根据书面表达的内容和篇章结构而定，做到地道得体，千万不能生搬硬套，画蛇添足。多看多背多模仿多翻译 Homework人生难免经历失败，但吃一堑，长一智。请用英语写一篇100~120词的短文，描述一次在你生活中令你印象深刻的失败，并略加评论。