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页数:12页
时间:2019-06-12
《悬挑外脚手架荷载计算书》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、悬挑外脚手架荷载计算书一、脚手架计算脚手架高度最高处按24m计算。外侧立面采用密目网全封闭。立杆纵距la=1.4m,立杆横距lb=1m,立杆步距h=1.8m,连墙件为二步三跨设置,脚手板为木脚板。立杆截面A=4.89×102mm2,截面模量W=5.08×103mm2,回转半径i=15.8mm,惯性矩I=12.19×104mm4,档风系数ψ=0.77,基本风压值ω0=0.6kN/m2,钢材强度设计值ƒc=205N/mm2,连墙件横距lw=4.5m,连墙件纵距lh=1.8m,本脚手架只为装修施工使用,所以荷载只考
2、虑装修荷载2kN/m2。脚手板荷载标准值为0.35kN/m2。1、横向水平杆抗弯强度及变形验算:①抗弯强度验算:gk=0.35×0.7=0.245KN/mqk=2.0×0.7=1.4KN/mMGk=gklb2[1-(a1/lb)2]/8=0.245×12×[1-(0.3/1)2]2/8=0.025kN•mMQk=qklb2/8=1.4×1.02/8=0.175kN•mMax=1.2MGk+1.4MGk=1.2×0.025+1.4×0.175=0.28kN•mσ=Mmax/w=0.28×106/5.08×103
3、=55.1N/mm2<205N/mm2所以,横向水平杆抗弯强度满足要求.变形验算:E=2.06×105N/mm2I=12.19×104mm4容许挠度[ν]=l/150=1000/150=6.7mm按正常使用极限状态验算:q=0.245+1.4=1.645kN/mν=5qlb4/(384EI)=5×1.645×10004/(384×2.06×105×12.19×104)=0.85mm<[ν]=6.67mm2、纵向水平杆抗弯强度及变形验算:由横向水平杆传给纵向水平杆的集中力标准值:Fg=R=0.5×gk×lb×(
4、1+a1/lb)2=0.5×0.245×1.0×(1+0.3/1.0)2=0.21kNFq=R=0.5×qk×lb×(1+a1/lb)2=0.5×1.4×1×(1+0.3/1.0)2=1.18kN①验算抗弯强度:MGk=0.175Fgla=0.175×0.21×1.4=0.051kN•mMqk=0.213Fqla=0.213×1.18×1.4=0.352kN•mMax=1.2MGk+1.4MQk=1.2×0.051+1.4×0.352=0.55kN•mδ=Max/w=0.55×106/5.08×103=108
5、.3N/mm2<205N/mm2①变形验算:ν=k1×FgLa3/(100EI)+k2×FqL3a/(100EI)=(1.146×0.21+1.615×1.18)×103×14003/100×2.06×105×12.19×104=2.3mm<1400/150=9.3mm3、验算扣件抗滑承载力:Rg=(1+1.15)Fg=2.15×0.245=0.53kNRq=(1+1.3)Fq=2.3×1.4=3.22kNR=1.2Rg+1.4Rq=1.2×0.53+1.4×3.22=5.14kN6、定性及相应连墙件轴向力设计值永久荷载简图可变荷载简图①施工荷载考虑三层的装修荷载∑Qk=2×3=6kN/m2计算位置取底层立杆底座处NGlk=gkl=0.1248×24=3kN作业层传给立杆的荷载:Rga=3[G2+0.5×g1×lb(1-a1/lb)2]=3×[0.11×1.4+0.5×0.35×1.4×1.0×(1-0.3/1.0)2]=0.82KNRgb=3×0.5×g1×lb×(1+a1/lb)2=3×0.5×0.35×1.0×(1+0.3/1.0)2=0.89kNRqa=0.5×q1×lb=0.5×7、6×1.4×1.0=4.2kNRqb=0.5×q1×lb×(1+a1/lb)2=0.5×6×1.4×1.0×(1+0.3/1.0)2=7.1kNa.不组合风荷载Nb=1.2(NGlk+Rgb)+1.4Rqb=1.2(3+0.89)+1.4×7.1=14.6kNNa=1.2(NGlk+Rga)+1.4Rqa=1.2×(3+0.82)+1.4×4.2=10.5kNNa8、55×1.155×1800/15.8=204ψ=0.174N/Aψ=14.6×103/(0.174×489)=171.6N/mm2<205N/mm2满足要求a.组合风荷载时对A杆的验算N=1.2×(NGlk+Rgb)+0.85×1.4×Rqb=1.2×(3+0.89)+0.85×1.4×7.1=13.1kN计算风载标准值Wk=0.7×μs×μzω0=0.7×1.77×1.3×0.77×0.6=0.7
6、定性及相应连墙件轴向力设计值永久荷载简图可变荷载简图①施工荷载考虑三层的装修荷载∑Qk=2×3=6kN/m2计算位置取底层立杆底座处NGlk=gkl=0.1248×24=3kN作业层传给立杆的荷载:Rga=3[G2+0.5×g1×lb(1-a1/lb)2]=3×[0.11×1.4+0.5×0.35×1.4×1.0×(1-0.3/1.0)2]=0.82KNRgb=3×0.5×g1×lb×(1+a1/lb)2=3×0.5×0.35×1.0×(1+0.3/1.0)2=0.89kNRqa=0.5×q1×lb=0.5×
7、6×1.4×1.0=4.2kNRqb=0.5×q1×lb×(1+a1/lb)2=0.5×6×1.4×1.0×(1+0.3/1.0)2=7.1kNa.不组合风荷载Nb=1.2(NGlk+Rgb)+1.4Rqb=1.2(3+0.89)+1.4×7.1=14.6kNNa=1.2(NGlk+Rga)+1.4Rqa=1.2×(3+0.82)+1.4×4.2=10.5kNNa8、55×1.155×1800/15.8=204ψ=0.174N/Aψ=14.6×103/(0.174×489)=171.6N/mm2<205N/mm2满足要求a.组合风荷载时对A杆的验算N=1.2×(NGlk+Rgb)+0.85×1.4×Rqb=1.2×(3+0.89)+0.85×1.4×7.1=13.1kN计算风载标准值Wk=0.7×μs×μzω0=0.7×1.77×1.3×0.77×0.6=0.7
8、55×1.155×1800/15.8=204ψ=0.174N/Aψ=14.6×103/(0.174×489)=171.6N/mm2<205N/mm2满足要求a.组合风荷载时对A杆的验算N=1.2×(NGlk+Rgb)+0.85×1.4×Rqb=1.2×(3+0.89)+0.85×1.4×7.1=13.1kN计算风载标准值Wk=0.7×μs×μzω0=0.7×1.77×1.3×0.77×0.6=0.7
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