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时间:2019-06-12
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1、一.使役动词用法汇总LETletsb.dosth.e.g.Mymotherletmegototheconcertlastnight.let放句中我们所用的结构是:letsb.dosth.解释为让某人做某事,这里是省略to的不定式。MAKE1.makesb.dosth.在解释为让某人做某事时,make的用法和let完全一样。因此,刚才那句例句也可改成:Mymothermademegototheconcertlastnight.2.makesb./sth.done/adj./n.这个用法大家注意,解释为让某事某人怎样或成为e
2、.g.Thenewsmadehimhappy.(句型:makesb.adj.)Hecouldn'tmakehimselfunderstood.(句型:makesb.done,解释为让某人自己被别人理解)Hemadeherhiswife.(句型:makesb.n.,解释为让她成为他的妻子)HAVE1.havesb.dosth.让某人做某事,和make,let用法一样2.havesb.doingsth.doing表示持续地做某件事。e.g.Mymotherhadmeplayingthepianoalltheday.Hisjo
3、kehademelaughingforalongtime.通过以上两句句子大家可以发现:一般表示持续性的动作句中都会有相应的时间状语标志词。3.havesth.done解释为让某事被做,遭受到。e.g.Hehadhismoneystolenlastnight.(他的钱被偷了)Hewillhavehishaircut.(头发被剪)GET1.getsb.todosth.也是解释为让某人做某事,但注意!!这里不能省略to。e.g.Mymothergotmetogototheconcert.2.getsth.done解释为让某事
4、被做时,用法和have一样。Ex1.Thecryofthebabymadeher______(cry)2.Theteacherwantedmetocleantheclassroom.(改成have)3.IpractisedEnglish.Mymotherhadmedoit.(两句并一句)4.Myfather___metofinishmyhomework.A.gotB.letC.haveD.make5.Iwillgotohavemycar_____.A.repairB.repairedC.repairingD.torepa
5、ir二.使役动词答案与解析1.Thecryofthebabymadeher______(cry)答案:cry解析:使役动词make的用法:makesb.dosth.让某人做某事,故这里填动词原形。2.Theteacherwantedmetocleantheclassroom.(改成have)答案:Theteacherhadmecleantheclassroom.解析:使役动词have的用法:havesb.dosth.让某人做某事,这里句子时态为过去时,所以用had。3.IpracticedEnglish.Mymother
6、hadmedoit.(两句并一句)答案:MymotherhadmepracticeEnglish.4.Myfather___metofinishmyhomework.A.gotB.letC.haveD.make答案:A解析:使役动词get的用法:getsb.todosth.让某人做某事。其余3个词都是加省略to的不定式。5.Iwillgotohavemycar_____.A.repairB.repairedC.repairingD.torepair答案:B解析:使役动词have的用法:havesth.done.让某事被做
7、,所以用repair的过去分词repaired。再来看看动名词的题目~~1.Ikeep________(read)thebookeveryday.2.Doyoumind________(open)thewindow?3.Iamgoodat_______(play)basketball.4.Myhairistoolong,itneeds__________(cut).5.ThebookissointerestingthatIcan'thelp__________(laugh).答案与解析:1.答案:reading解析:动词
8、keep的用法:keepdoingsth.坚持做某事。2.答案:opening解析:动词mind的用法:minddoingsth.介意做某事。3.答案:playing解析:begoodat中at为介词,介词后加动名词。4.答案:cutting解析:动词need的用法:needdoingsth.用动名词表达被动,我的头
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