高中英语短语动词总结

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1、短语动词1.dressupvi盛装打扮，化装打扮Youdon’thavetodressup.Comeasyouare.ChildrenlovedressinguponHalloween.2.turnup1)vi出现；到场I’mveryhappyyouturnedupsoearly.2)vt把(收音机等)音量开大一些,其反义短语是turndown.Turnuptheradioalittle,asIcanhardlyheartheprogram.3.takeupvt(1)拿起；举起Shetookupapen.(2)占据时间或空间Thispianotakesuptoomuch

2、space/room.Readingbookseverydaytakesupmuchofhistime.(3)开始从事某一职业或对某物感兴趣Aftergraduationfromcollege,hetookupmedicineasadoctor.Whendidyoutakeupbasketball?4.lookup(1)向上看viLookup!Thereisaflyontheceiling.（2）vt（在词典、书等中）查找Pleaselookupthenewwordsinthedictionary.5.blowupvt(1)使爆炸Someterrorists(恐怖分子）

3、blewupthepolicestationlastweek.(2)使充气Thistyreisflat.You’dbetterblowitup.6.makeup(1)化妆vi/vtShespentanhourmaking(herself)upbeforetheparty.（2）编造vtmakeupastory/anexcuse(借口）（3)组成vt11playersmakeupafootballteam.Afootballteamismadeupof11players.（4）弥补vtYoumustmakeupthetimeyouwastedthisafternoo

4、nbyworkinglatetonight.7.packupvt把东西打包Hepackeduphisthingsandleft.Wouldyoupleasepackthegiftsupforme?8.putupvt(1)举起；升起putupaflag/yourhand(2)建造或设立putupamemorial(纪念碑）/ashed（小屋）/atent（3）张贴putupanotice/aposter（海报）/somepictures9.setoff(1)vi动身；出发setoffforaplace动身去某地Ifyouwanttocatchthetrain,you’db

5、ettersetoff(forthestation)immediately.(立即）（2）vt使某物爆炸setofffireworks燃放烟花10.getoff(1)vi/vt（从…)离开Iusuallygetoff(work)at5:30.我通常5：30下班。Hegotoffthebus/thetrainjustnow.(2)从…移去某物getherringoffherfinger11.takeonvt(1)承担（任务、职责）takeonajob/atask/aduty（2）呈现（特征或面貌）Ourcityhastakenanewlook.（3）聘用Thiscompa

6、nydoesn’ttakeonwomen.12.takeoff(1)起飞viWhenwilltheplanetakeoff?飞机何时起飞？(2)脱下vt反义词为putonPutonyourclothes.Don’ttakethemoff.(3)(观念、产品等)突然大受欢迎；事业腾飞vi1)Thenewdictionaryhasreallytakenoff.这部新词典极受欢迎。2)ThiswasthemomentwhenSpielberg’scareerreallytookoff.这就是斯比尔伯格事业腾飞的契机。(4)(某段时间)休假、请假、休息vt/vi1)I’mtak

7、ingthenextweekoff.我下周要休假。2)Whenhiswifewassick,hetookofffromwork.他妻子生病的时候，他休假了。13.putonvt(1)穿上,戴上Heputonhisbestclothesfortheparty.为参加晚会他穿上了最好的衣服。Thetreeshaveputontheirnewcoatsofgreen.树木披上了新绿。(2)上演,演出;展览TheyaregoingtoputonHamlet.他们将上演《哈姆雷特》。Wearegoingtoputonanexhibitionofcu