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1、牛津小学英语语法复习一、时态1．一般现在时（1）表示经常发生的动作或事情，通常用 “usually,often,everyday,sometimes，always,never”等词。（2）基本结构： I/You/We/TheyHe/She/It肯定句（Positive）动词原形（V）动词第三人称单数形式（V+S）否定句(Negative)don’t+动词doesn’t+动词原形一般疑问句(Yes/No)Do…?Yes,Ido.Does…(动词原形)…?No,shedoesn’t.特殊疑问句(wh-)Whatdo…?Howdoess
2、he…(动词原形)…?(3)动词第三人称单数形式a.Mostverbs+swalk-walksb.Verbsendinginaconsonant+y-y+iesfly-fliesc.Verbsendingins,sh,chorx+eswatch-watchesd.Othersdo-does,have-has,go-goes 2．现在进行时,（1）表示正在发生的动作，通常用“now,look”.（2）基本形式：be+动词+ingeg:Iam(not)doingmyhomework.You/We/Theyare(not)reading
3、.He/She/Itis(not)eating.Whatareyoudoing?Ishereading?（3）动词的现在分词形式（do+ing）Mostverbs+ingwalk—walkingVerbsendingine-e+ingcome—comingShortverbsendinginavowel+aconsonantDoubleconsonantrun-runningswim-swimming 3.一般过去时态（1） 表示过去已经发生的事情,通常用“lastweek,justnow,yesterday”等词。（2）
4、 be动词的过去式:am/is—wasare—wereI/He/she/itwas(not)….You/we/theywere….一般疑问句was,were放在句首。（3）过去式基本结构肯定句（Positive）动词过去式Iwentshoppinglastnight.否定句(Negative)Didn’t+动词原形Ididn’tgoshoppinglastnight.一般疑问句(Yes/No)Did…+动词原形…?Didyougoshoppinglastnight?特殊疑问句(wh-)Whatdid…+动词原形…?Whatdidy
5、oudolastnight?(4)动词过去式的变化：规则动词的变化：一般动词+edplanted,watered,climbed以不发音的e结尾+dliked辅音字母加y结尾-y+iedstudy—studied,cry-cried重读闭音节单词，末尾只有一个辅音字母双写最后一个字母+edstop–stoppedplan-planned不规则动词的变化：原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式sweepsweptteachtaughthavehadgowentkeepkeptthinkthoughtdodidfindfoundsl
6、eepsleptbuyboughteatatesaysaidfeelfeltdrinkdrankis/amwastaketookreadreadgivegaveareweremeanmeantputputsingsangdrivedrovemeetmetcutcutbeginbeganspeakspokemakemadeletletringrangwritewroteseesawflyflewrunranriderodecomecamedrawdrewsitsathearheardtelltoldgrowgrewlearnlear
7、ned/learntgetgotknowknew 4．一般将来时一般将来时表示将来打算做的事或将要发生的事情。常常与tomorrow,nextSunday等时间状语连用。结构：begoingto+动词原形例如：I’mgoingtovisitmygrandpanextweek.二、人称代词主格：Iweyousheheitthey宾格：meusyouherhimitthem形容词性物主代词：myouryourherhisitstheir名词性物主代词：mineoursyourshershisitstheirs三、可数名词的复数形式一般
8、名词：+sabook–books辅音字母加y结尾：-y+iesastory—stories以s,sh,chorx结尾：+esaglass—glasses；awatch-watches以o结尾：+s或+esapiano—pianosamango—ma
