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1、1、give,pass,lend,show,send,hand,write和bring8个及物动词,在直接宾语前置时,必须在后面加上“to”。即“vt.+sth.+to+sb.”如:Helentsomemoneytome.类似动词的还有:get,mail,offer,owe(借),pay,promise,read,sell,take,teach,等2、get“buy”(买);“draw”(画);“make”(制作)三个动词,在直接宾语前置时,则必须在后边加“for”,构成“vt.+sth.+for+sb.”。如:Motherb
2、oughtanewdressforme。类似的动词还有:build,choose,cook,cut,do,find,fix,leave,order(订购),reach等。3、当直接宾语是代词时,间接宾语for和to于直接宾语之后Richardmadeitforhim。理查德为他做的这个东西Giveittome。把它给我4、有些动词后可单独用直接宾语、间接宾语或双宾语,如ask,teach,tell,owe,pay.IaskedJohn.我问约翰Iaskedaquestion.我问了一个问题IaskedJohnaquestion
3、.我问了约翰一个问题5、suggest,explain,introduce,mention,deliver,announce等动词后必须跟介词to,不能进行直接宾语与间接宾语的转换。Couldyouexplainyourpointofviewtous?=Couldyouexplaintousyourpointofview?6.两个宾语可通过不同介词对换位置,如:①a.Thebossentrustedhimwiththejob. b.Thebossentrustedthejobtohim.②a.Hetri
4、edtoimpressthenewideaonus. b.Hetriedtoimpressuswiththenewidea.③a.Ageneralshouldinspirehissoldierswithgreatcourage. b.Ageneralshouldinspiregreatcourageinhissoldiers.7.不同介词,不同意思,如:④a.WhointroducedJohntoyou? b.WhointroducedJohnintothen
5、ewoffice?⑤a.Wewarnedhimofthehazard. b.Wewarnedhimagainstthehazard.(a.指存在的危险;b.指可能的危险)⑥a.Whencomparedwitheachother,therearedifferencesbetweenthetwins. b.Wemaycomparethehearttoapump. (a.指同类人或物对比;b.指两样不同东西互相比拟)⑦a.Helenwasdisappointedof
6、theprize. b.Helenwasdisappointedintheprize. (a.指没得奖而失望;b.指对所得的奖不满而失望)⑧a.Thecakeisalliedtotheflour. b.IsTaiwanalliedwithAmerica? (a.指两样东西有关联;b.指两个国家有联盟关系)8.两个宾语与介词各就各位,固定不变,如:⑨Thepolicecautionedthetouristsofthedangerahead.(警惕)
7、 ⑩CanadoctorcureJuneofherchronicillness?(医治)●Thecompanyhastocompensateitsstafffortheirlosses.(弥补)●Noonecandepriveacitizenofhishumanright.(剥夺)9.以返身代词为宾语的惯用语,如:●Ihopeyouwillavailyourselfofthegoldenopportunity.(利用)●Myfriendsoftenpridethemselvesontheirrareachievements.
8、(以……自豪)●Jillknowshowtoinsinuateherselfintoherboss'sfavour.(向……献媚取宠)●Welookdownonthoseingratiatingthemselveswiththeirsuperiors.(讨好……)10、易错的