土木建筑专业词汇

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1、建筑学、土木工程专业专业英语词汇二〇〇九年三月土木工程、建筑学专业英语词汇Aabbreviatedtendersystem简易招标程序ablutionfacility沐浴设施absenteeowner非自住业主；在外业主abutment桥台；拱座abutmentdeformation桥台变形；拱座变形abutmentpressure桥台压力；拱座压力abutmentwall拱座墙；翼墙；桥座abuttingend邻接端abuttingstructure毗邻构筑物acceleratedcement快凝水泥acceptanceoftender采纳投标书access通道；出入口acc

2、essbend检修弯管accessdoor检修门；通道门accessforresidents居民通道accessladder通道竖梯accesslane进出路径accesspanel检修门accesspoint入口处；出入通道处accessramp入口坡道；斜道；斜通道accessroad通路；通道accessshaft竖井通道accessspiralloop螺旋式回旋通道accessstaircase通道楼梯accessstep上落踏板；出入踏板accesstothesite地盘出入口；工地出入口accesstunnel通道隧道accidentloadingcondition

3、意外载荷条件accommodationvalue楼面价acousticlining隔音板acousticscreen隔音屏acousticseal防声封条acquisition征用；收购acre英亩acryliccoat丙烯涂料acryliclacquer丙烯酸清漆acrylicpaint丙烯漆料；丙烯酸漆acrylicsheet丙烯酸片；丙烯胶片activeearthpressure主动土压力activefault活断层；活动断裂activetopassiveratio动态与静态设施比例activityarea活动区activityspace活动场地actualbuildin

4、gcost实际造价actualplotratio实际地积比率adapt改装；改建addition扩建；加建；加入户籍additionalbuildingworks增补建筑工程additionalfixture固定附物additionalvent加设通风口adit入口；通路；坑道口adjacentbuilding相邻建筑物adjacentland相邻土地adjacentsite相邻地盘adjacentstreet相邻街道adjacentunit相连单位adjoiningbuilding毗邻建筑物admixture外加剂；搀和剂advancedrainagediversion前期排

5、水渠改道advanceworks前期工程；早期工程advancedcontract前期合约aerialview鸟瞰图；航测图agelimit楼龄上限aggregate砂石；骨料；碎石aggregatestructure砂石结构；骨料结构aggregatesuperficialarea表面总面积aggregateusablefloorspace总实用楼面空间aggregate-to-cementratio砂石与水泥比例；砂灰比aggregate-to-limeratio砂石与石灰比例aircoolingsystem空气冷却系统；风冷系统aircurtainfan风帘风扇airda

6、mper气闸；调节风门airdistributionsystem配气系统airdistributor空气分配器airdryer空气干燥器airduct风槽；通风管道；气槽airentrainedcement加气水泥airexhaust排气口airfilter空气过滤器；风隔；隔尘网airfilterchamber空气过滤室airinletlouvre进气百叶窗airinletport进气口airintakefilter进气过滤器airlinestrainer进气管道隔滤器airoutlet出风口airpassage风道airpipe通气管；送气管airpressurizatio

7、nsystem空气加压系统airrestrictor空气节流器airstrainer空气隔滤器；空气滤网airsupplyoutlet供气出口airsurvey航空测量；空中测量airventilator空气通风器airvoid[soil]空气孔隙；气隙〔泥土〕air-conditioningsystem空气调节系统airshaft通风竖井airydryvarnish风干清漆alarmbuzzer警报器alignment定线；线向；路线alignmentplan[road]路线平面图alig