土力学词汇英汉对照1

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1、Aabsorbedwater吸着水accumulationsedimentationmethod累积沉淀法activeearthpressure主动土压力Eaactivityindex活性指数Aadamicearth,redsoil红粘土additionalstress(pressure)ofsubsoil地基附加应力（压力）szadversegeologicphenomena不良地质现象aeoliansoils风积土aeolotropicsoil各向异性土airdriedsoils风干土allowablesubsoilb

2、earingcapacity地基容许承载力［s0］allowablesettlement容许沉降alluvialsoil冲积土anglebetweenfailureplaneandmajorprincipalplane破坏面与大主平面的夹角angleofinternal，external(wall)friction内摩擦角j、外(墙背)摩擦角angulargravel,angularpebble角砾anisotropicsoil各向异性土aquifer含水层aquifuge,impermeablerlayer不透水层are

3、aoffoundationbase基础底面面积Aartesianwaterhead承压水头artificialfills人工填土artificialfoundation人工地基AtterbergLimits阿太堡界限attitude产状averageconsolidationpressure平均固结压力averageheavingratiooffrozensoillayer冻土层的平均冻胀率haveragepressure,additionalpressureoffoundationbase基底平均压力、平均附加压力p、p

4、0Bbasetiltfactoroffoundation基础倾斜系数bc、bq、bgbasetiltfactors基底倾斜系数bc、bq、bgbearingcapacity承载力bearingcapacityfactors承载力系数Nc,、Nq,、Ng[California]BearingRatio[CBR]承载比bearingstratum持力层bedrock,originalrock基岩beginninghydraulicgradient起始水力梯度(坡降)ioBiotconsolidationtheory比奥固结理论

5、Bishop’sslicemethod比肖普条分法boundwater结合水(束缚水)boulder漂石Boussinesqtheory布辛奈斯克理论bridge桥梁bridgepier桥墩brokenstone，crushedstone碎石bulkmodulus体积模量burieddepthoffoundation基础埋置深度dbuoyantdensity浮密度r¢buoyantgravitydensity(unitweight)浮重度（容重）g’CCaliforniaBearingRatio(CBR)加州承载比capi

6、llaryrise毛细水上升高度capillarywater毛细（管）水categorizationofgeotechnicalprojects岩土工程分级cementation胶结作用centralload中心荷载（轴心荷载）characteristicvalueofsubsoilbearingcapacity地基承载力特征值fakchemicalgrouting化学灌浆circularfooting圆形基础clay粘土claycontent粘粒含量clayminerals粘土矿物clayeysilt粘质粉土clayey

7、soils,claylysoils粘性土coarseaggregate粗骨料coarse-grainedsoils粗粒土coarsesand粗砂cobble卵石9Codefordesignofbuildingfoundation建筑地基基础设计规范coefficientofactiveearthpressure主动土压力系数Kacoefficientofpassiveearthpressure被动土压力系数KPcoefficientofcollapsibility湿陷系数dscoefficientofcompressibi

8、lity压缩系数acoefficientofcurvature曲率系数Cccoefficientofearthpressureatrest静止土压力系数K0coefficientoflateralpressure侧压力系数K0coefficientofpermeability渗透系数kcoefficie