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1、直接引语变间接引语讲解Iamthekingofthewholeworld.Whatdoesthelionsay?直接引语就是一字不改的引述别人的话语。直接引语一般放在引号之内。间接引语就是用说话人自己的话语引述别人的话语。直接引语为陈述句的时候变为间接引语又that引导。引述动词为say，tell等等。同时，根据主句的要求，在人称、时态及其他方面作相应的变化。人称变化“Iwanttobuyasuit,”hesaid.Hesaid(that)hewantedtobuyasuit.Hesaidtome,"I'veleftmybookinyo
2、urroom.”Hetoldmethathehadlefthisbookinmyroom.指示代词的变化Hesaid,"Thesebooksaremine.”Hesaidthatthosebookswerehis.状语的变化Hesaid,“Itisnineo’clocknow.”Hesaidthatitwasnineo’clockthen.nowthentodaythatday状语的变化Hesaid,“Mysisterwasherethreedaysago.”Hesaidthathissisterhadbeentherethreeday
3、sbefore.直接引语间接引语指示代词时间状语地点状语方向性动词this,that,thesethosenow,then,todaythatdaythisweekthatweekyesterdaythedaybeforelastweektheweekbeforefourdaysagofourdaysbeforethedaybeforeyesterdaytwodaysbeforetomorrowthenext/followingdaynextmonththenext/followingmonthheretherecome,go,brin
4、gtake情态动词can,may,mustcould,might,hadto时态的变化如果主句为现在时，从句的时态则无需变化。主句的时态是过去时时：从句中：一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时过去完成时一般将来时过去将来时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时过去完成时不变一般现在时一般过去时“Hedoesn’tappeartohavemuchmoney,”Isaid.Isaidthathedidnotappeartohavemuchmoney.一般过去时过去完成时“MysistertaughtmesomeofChinesecharacte
5、rs,”shesaid.ShesaidhersisterhadtaughthersomeofChinesecharacters.一般将来时过去将来时“Therewon’tbeanyspareaircrafttomorrowmorning,”Itoldthemanager.Itoldthemanagerthattherewouldn’tbeanyspareaircraftthenextmorning.现在进行时过去进行时“Iamusingtheknife,”hesaid.Hesaidthathewasusingtheknife.现在完成时
6、过去完成时“I’vemetyousomewherebefore,”Itoldthesecretary.ItoldthesecretarythatIhadmethersomewherebefore.过去完成时不变Hesaid,“Ihadfinishedmyhomeworkbeforesupper.”Hesaidthathehadfinishedhishomeworkbeforesupper.有时候直接引语是并列句或者是复合句，但是变化方法和上面的一样。“ThisisthecraziestthingIhaveheardsofar,”shet
7、hought.Shethoughtthatthatwasthecraziestthingshehadheardsofar.直接引语为疑问句的时候直接引语为疑问句的时候，由whether，if或者是疑问代词、疑问副词引导，引述动词为ask，wonder等等。与直接引语是陈述句一样，要在人称、时态及其他方面作相应的变化。直接引语为一般疑问句“Haveyougotanythoughtsaboutnextweekend?”heaskedme.Heaskedmeif/whetherIhadgotanythoughtsaboutthenextwee
8、kend.直接引语为特殊疑问句“Howmanyguestswerepresentattheparty?”Iaskedtheorganizer.Iaskedtheorganizerhowmanyguestsw
