中考复习——形容词和副词的比较级和最高级

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1、中考英语形容词和副词的比较级和最高级一、单音节和部分双音节词Task1:形容词和副词比较级和最高级构成1.slowfastyoungtall2.finelateslowerslowestyoungeryoungest一般在词尾加er,est以字母e结尾的词,加r,stfinerfinestlaterlatesttallertallestfasterfastest3.thinbig4.easylucky重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母时,双写辅音字母,加er,est以辅音字母加“y”结尾的双音节词,先改“y”为“i”再加er,esteasiereasiestthinnerthinnestb

2、iggerbiggestluckierluckiestdeliciouseasilymoredeliciousmostdeliciousmoreeasilymosteasilybetterbestworseworstmoremostfartherfarthestfurtherfurthestlessleast不规则变化good/wellbad/badly/illmany/muchlittlefar在词前加more或most二、多音节和部分双音节词PeterTonyLookattheboys.Tomisveryyoung.Tonyis_______thanTom.Whois______

3、_____?Peteris.TomyoungertheyoungestSummerishot.Summeris_____thanspring.Winteriscold.Winteris_____thanautumn.hottercolderTheearthis______.Themoonisbig.Thesunis_________ofthethree.biggerthebiggestHeis_______thanshe.Sheis_______thanhe.Sheis_______thanit.Heis__________.Itis__________.heavierlighter

4、heaviertheheaviestthelightestheavylightThefootballis_______thanthebench.Thebenchis_____________thanthefootball.Thebikeis________________ofall.80yuan120yuan180yuancheapermoreexpensivethemostexpensivePeterAnneKenEnglish909892math583848ThechildrenaregoodatEnglish.Peter’sEnglishis____.Ken’sEnglishi

5、s______thanPeter.Anne’sEnglishis_______.Buthermathis________ofthethree.Girlsdo_____(well)inlanguagestudythanboys.goodbetterthebesttheworstbetter18yuan/akilo10yuan/akilo20yuan/akilo23Thethirdchickenischeap.Thesecondoneischeaper.Thefirstoneisthecheapestofall.1.我比你瘦.Iamthinnerthanyou.2.我摘的苹果比你少.Ip

6、ickedfewerapplesthanyou(did).3.中国印度.哪个国家更大?Whichcountryislarger,ChinaorIndia?4.我认为语文比数学更有趣.IthinkChineseismoreinterestingthanmaths.Task2形容词和副词的比较级Task3:中译英并归纳1.白天变得越来越长.2.我们的国家变得越来越美.3.汤姆是两兄弟中较高的一个.Thedayisgettinglongerandlonger.Ourcountryisgettingmoreandmorebeautiful.比较级+and+比较级表示“越来越…Tomisthe

7、tallerofthetwobrothers.比较级前一般不用the修饰，但特指两者之一时用the修饰。4.汉语比英语难的多.5.他比你跑地快一点儿.6.我父亲比我母亲年长三岁.Herunsalittlefasterthanyou.Myfatherisfourthreeolderthanmymother.比较级前可用表示程度的副词修饰，如alittle,abit,much,alot,even,fouryearsold等Chineseismuchmoredi