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《No.7 常用介词介绍-2》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、No.7常用介词介绍(2)Nov.16,2013一、表示“地点、方向”的介词1、in,outside,between,among①in表示“在……里面”，Eg:Sheputherbookinthedesk. Weareinthebiggestclassroom. Thereisabookandthreepensinmybag. ②outside指“在……外面”Therearemanypeopleoutsidetheroom.Whatdidyourseeoutsidethehall?③between在……之间（指二者）E
2、g:Thereisahospitalbetweenthehotelandthepostoffice.Thebuildingstandsbetweentheparkandthesmallriver. =Thereisabuildingbetweentheparkandthesmallriver.between是指“在两者之间”，而among指“在多个之间”。④among在……之间（指三者以上）Eg:“Thereisathiefamongyou.”Thepolicemanshoutedtothecrowd.Hefoundh
3、isseatamongthecrowd.2．on,above,over,below,underon在……上面，表面相互接触。Eg:Thereisanappleonthetable.Thereisaflagonthetopofthehill.(2)above只表示“在……上方或位置高出……”，与below相对。Aplaneflewaboveourheads.TheSmithliveaboveus.(3)below在……下方，低于……Therearemanyflowersbelowthewindow.Thesunhadal
4、readysunkbelowthehorizon.（太阳已沉下地平线。）sink—sank—sunk下沉Above--below(4)over“在……正上方”，与under相对。Thereisabridgeovertheriver.Thepictureishangingovertheblackboard.(5)under在……正下方，在（一层衣服等）里面Theysatunderabigtree,drinking.Whatareyouwearingunderyourcoat?Above--belowOver--under
5、3．near,by,beside(1)near在……附近，与far相对eg:Ahospitalwasbuiltneartherailwaystation.Myhoneisneartheschool.Isthereahospitalbanknearhere?(2)by=beside,靠近，在……旁边，比near距离更近eg:Hejustsatby/besidemeinthecinema. Helaydownbesidethestatue.4．infrontof,behind,around(1)infrontof在……
6、前面Eg:Ariverflowsinfrontofthehouse.(=Thereis……)Theyputabunchofflowersinfrontofthedoor.inthefrontof表示“在……前部”，指里面。Thereisaredchairinthefrontoftheroom.在房间前半部有把红椅子。(2)behind在……后面Eg:Ahighbuildingstandsbehindthevillage.(=Thereisa……)Thecatliesbehindthedoor.(3)around在……周
7、围，围绕TherearemanytreesaroundthevillageThereareflowersaroundthestage.5．from,to,for,into,outof(1)from从……eg:ThetrainstartedfromParis.ShewillflyfromBeijingtoHongkong.(2)to到……（目的地）去，向……eg:HewenttoGermanylastyear.Theygottothetownverylate.(3)for向……，表目的方向,常用于固定搭配中，如：leav
8、efor;startfor动身前往某地eg:HeleftforTianjinonbusinessyesterday.ThetrainforShanghaihasbeenaway.towards,to和for都可表示“向……”，其区别如下：①towards仅指朝向某个方向，不一定是目的地，而to和for都是“向目的地”。Eg:Hei
