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1、智课网GMAT备考资料2014年最新GMAT语法题型之平行并列-智课教育见到平行看结构，形式功能要对称.就GMAT而言，平行并列是GMAT考试中的重点也是难点，英语称其为parallelstructure:thisisalittlebitlikemakingsurethatthetwosidesofamathematicalequationarebalance.就解题而言要求做到四个点。我们先来看前两点：1、形式对称指平行并列连接词前后的词形式上完全对称。下面以GMATpretest1为例：例1：Theairlinecompany,followingth
2、roughonrecentwarningsthatitmightstartreducingservice,announcedthatitwaseliminatingjetservicetoninecities,closingsomeunneededoperations,anditgroundedtwenty-twoplanes.(A)closingsomeunneededoperations,anditgrounded(B)closingsomeunneededoperations,andgrounding(C)wasclosingsomeunneede
3、doperations,whileitgrounded(D)itclosedsomeunneededoperationsandgrounded(E)itwasclosingsomeunneededoperations,andgrounding译文：航空公司遵照最近的警告它可能会开始减少服务而宣布它将会减少喷气机服务到九个城市,关闭不需要的操作和停飞22架飞机。分析：平行并列结构,形式要对称.所以本题答案是Beliminating,closingandgrounding本题重点考查平行并列结构.都是航空公司做的三个动作。例2Thelistofanimals
4、thatexhibitsapreferenceofeitherusingtherightorthelefthand(i.e.,claw,paw,orfoot)hasbeenexpandedtoincludethelowervertebrates.(A)exhibitsapreferenceofeitherusingtherightorthelefthand(i.e.,claw,paw,orfoot)hasbeenexpandedtoinclude(B)exhibitsthepreferencetouseeithertherightorthelefthan
5、d(i.e.,claw,paw,orfoot)hasbeenexpandedandincludes(C)exhibitapreferenceineitherusingtherightorthelefthand(i.e.,claw,paw,orfoot)hasbeenexpandedtoinclude(D)exhibitapreferenceforusingeithertherightorthelefthand(i.e.,claw,paw,orfoot)hasbeenexpandedtoinclude(E)exhibitthepreferenceastoe
6、itherusingtherightorthelefthand(i.e.,claw,paw,orfoot)hasbeenexpandedandincludes译文：动物展示出用左手或右手等的列表已经进一步的扩大到了更为低等的脊椎动物分析：定语从句的主谓一致取决于所修饰对象.前面出现的是animals所以应该是复数.答案只能在CDE中产生.eitheror要求形式是要对称.而C和E选项中出现了eitherusingortheleft表达错。由此可见GMAT在考查平行并列过程中要求前后严格对称。2、概念对等行并列过程中,要求概念要对等,就名词而言,特指对特指
7、,抽象对抽象,具体对具体.它们从来不相互对应进行并列。NewtheoriesproposethatcatastrophicimpactsofasteroidsandcometsmayhavecausedreversalsintheEarth’smagneticfield,theonsetoficeages,splittingapartcontinents80millionyearsago,andgreatvolcaniceruptions.AsplittingapartcontinentsBthesplittingapartofcontinentsCsp
8、litapartcontinentsDcontinentssplitapart’
