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1、MORPHOLOGYANDKINEMATICSOFCARINAE1;2131W.J.Duschl,K.-H.Hofmann,F.Rigaut,andG.Weigelt1:Max-Planck-InstitutfurRadioastronomie,AufdemHugel69,D-53121Bonn,Germany2:InstitutfurTheoretischeAstrophysik,UniversitatHeidelberg,ImNeuenheimerFeld561,D-69120Heidelberg,Germany3:Canada-France-HawaiiTelescope,P
2、.O.Box1597,Kamuela,Hawaii96743,USARESUMENWepresentahigh-resolutionimageofCar.TogetherwithIRandvisualobservationsofthecentralarcsecond,weusethistodiscussthemorphologicalstructureofCaronthedierentlengthscales.Weidentifythreedierentstructuralcomponents:abipolarout
ow,anequatorialdiskofstreamer
3、s,andthespeckleobjects.Wediscussmodelsforthekinematicsofthewholecomplex,andproposeobservationsthatcouldsettlethequestionofthestructureofCar.ABSTRACTWepresentahigh-resolutionimageofCar.TogetherwithIRandvisualobservationsofthecentralarcsecond,weusethistodiscussthemorphologicalstructureofCaront
4、hedierentlengthscales.Weidentifythreedierentstructuralcomponents:abipolarout
ow,anequatorialdiskofstreamers,andthespeckleobjects.Wediscussmodelsforthekinematicsofthewholecomplex,andproposeobservationsthatcouldsettlethequestionofthestructureofCar.Keywords:STARS:INDIVIDUAL:CAR
5、CIRCUMSTELLARMA
6、TTER1.INTRODUCTIONCarinaeiscertainlyoneofthemostenigmaticobjectsonthesky(see,e.g.,Walbornetal.1978,Davidsonastro-ph/941009028Oct1994etal.1986,vanGenderenandThe1984,Viottietal.1989).Sinceitsbigoutburstoneandahalfcenturiesago,ithasbeenundercontinuousdetailedobservation.Consideringthisitissurpris
7、inghowlittleisknownevenaboutitsbasicproperties.Inthefollowing,byCar"wemeanboth,thecentralstarandthecircumstellarenvironment(Homunculus).Inthispaper,wepresentahighresolutionimageofCarmadein1985(Sect.2).TogetherwithIRandvisualobservationsoftheinnermostarcsecondaroundthestaritself,weuseitastheb
8、asisofadiscussionofthemorphologyofCarondierentlengthscales(Sect.3).Weintroduceapossiblemodelforitsstructureandkinematics(Sects.4and5),andproposeobservationsthatmayhelptodecidethequestionforCar'sandtheHomunculus'structureandkine