test1-2008-answer

《test1-2008-answer》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。

1、一Part1.TranslatethefollowingwordsintoChinese(15points)1.fiber纤维16.amorphous无定型的，非结晶的2.yarn纱线17.monomer单体3.longitudinal轴向的18.morphology形态组织结构4.textile纺织品19.crystalline结晶的5.interlace交织20.filament长丝6.genericname属名21.wicking芯吸7.manmadefiber人造纤维22.flexibility挠性，柔曲性，柔韧性8.naturalfiber天然纤维23.str

2、ess-straincurve应力应变曲线9.staplefiber短纤维24.lineardensity线密度10.tenacity强度25.flax亚麻11.Length-to-WidthRatio长宽比26.thermoplastic热塑的12.strand股，绞，单纱，须条27.waterrepellency拒水性13.hydrophobic疏水的28.hydrophilic亲水的14.Cohesiveness粘结性29.polymer聚合物15.embroider（V）绣花刺绣30.criteria标准Part2.Translatethefollowingwo

3、rdsintoEnglish(15points)Upholstery室内装潢Elasticfiber弹性纤维Mercerized丝光处理Polyamidefiber聚酰胺（系）纤维yieldpoint屈服点Modacrylic变性聚丙烯Abrasionresistance耐磨牢度Nylon尼龙Spinningmule走锭纺纱机Aramid芳族聚酰胺Metric米制的，公制的Polyester聚酯Trademark商标Rayon粘胶纤维Rapier剑杆Tensionload拉伸负荷Projectileshuttle片梭Glasstransitiontemperature玻

4、璃化转变温度Spindle锭子，纺锤，心轴Resiliency弹性Flammability可燃性Wrinkleresistance抗折皱性Cellulose纤维素Proteinfiber蛋白质纤维pliability柔韧性moistureregain回潮率Asbestos石棉Yarnsize纱支Highwetmodulus高湿模量Meltingpoint熔点Part3.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish(20points)1.对于混纺纱中的每种纤维，该纤维的属名及该纤维的重量百分比均应列出。Foreachfiberinab

5、lend,boththegenericnameofthefiberandpercentagebyweightofthatfiberaretobelisted.2.纤维抵抗反复弯曲而不断裂的能力被称为柔韧性或者粘结性。Theabilityofafibertoresistrepeatedbendingwithoutruptureisflexibilityorpliability.3.线密度，以旦尼尔，特克斯和分特表示，是最常见的用于比较纤维细度的方法。Lineardensity,expressedintermsofdenier,tex,anddecitex,isthemos

6、tcommonmethodforcomparingfiberfineness.4.棉纤维的强力范围在3.0到5.0g/d之间，比蛋白质纤维的强力要高。Thetenacityofcottonrangesfrom3.0to5.0g/d,whichishigherthanthetenacityoftheproteinfibers.Part4.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese(50points)1.Fabricisaplanarstructureproducedbyinterlacingyarnsinprocessessucha

7、sweaving,knitting,knotting,andbraiding,orbybindingfiberstogethertoformastructure.织物是通过诸如机织、针织、编结以及编织过程中纱线的交织而形成的一种平面结构，或是将纤维聚集在一起而形成的一种结构。2.Thetermsstapleandfilamentindicatefiberlength.Staplefibersareshortfiberswhoselengthsmaybemeasuredininches.Filamentfibersareextremelyl